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what's your full name

Толкование Перевод

1 full

ful
1. adjective
1) (holding or containing as much as possible: My basket is full.) lleno

2) (complete: a full year; a full account of what happened.) completo, entero

3) ((of clothes) containing a large amount of material: a full skirt.) holgado, amplio; de mucho vuelo; de etiqueta, de gala

2. adverb
1) (completely: Fill the petrol tank full.) completamente, hasta el máximo; de largo metraje, de cuerpo entero, completo, extenso

2) (exactly; directly: She hit him full in the face.) justo, de lleno

•

- fully
- full-length
- full moon
- full-scale
- full stop
- full-time
- fully-fledged
- full of
- in full
- to the full

full adj

1. lleno

one bottle is full, but the other is empty una botella está llena, pero la otra está vacía

I can't eat any more, I'm full no puedo comer más, estoy lleno

2. completo

what's your full name? ¿cuál es tu nombre completo?

full

tr[fʊl]

adjective

1 (gen) lleno,-a

■ my suitcase is already full mi maleta ya está llena

■ the cupboard is full of old toys el armario está lleno de juguetes viejos

■ the trains are always full at this time los trenes siempre van llenos a esta hora

■ hey! this glass is only half full! ¡ey! ¡este vaso sólo está medio lleno!

■ the room's full of smoke la habitación está llena de humo

2 (week, day) cargado,-a, movido,-a

■ we've had a very full week hemos tenido una semana muy movida

3 (entire, complete) completo,-a

■ I need your full name necesito su nombre completo

■ full instructions are included instrucciones completas incluidas

■ the hotel is full el hotel está completo

■ I'd like a full English breakfast quisiera un desayuno inglés completo

■ she swam the full length of the pool nadó toda la piscina

■ I wanted them to get the full meaning of what I was saying quería que me entendieran perfectamente

■ we've been waiting a full hour llevamos esperando una hora entera

4 (highest or greatest possible) máximo,-a

■ the radio was on at full volume la radio estaba al máximo

5 (plump - figure) llenito,-a, relleno,-a; (- face) redondo,-a, lleno,-a; (- lips) grueso,-a

6 (clothing - loose fitting) holgado,-a, amplio,-a; (skirt) de mucho vuelo; (sleeve) ancho,-a

adverb

1 (directly) justo, de lleno

■ he hit me full in the face me pegó de lleno en la cara

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

at full blast a toda potencia, al máximo

at full pelt / at full speed / at full tilt a toda velocidad, a toda pastilla

at full stretch al máximo de capacidad

full of beans / full of life rebosante de salud, lleno,-a de vigor

full of the joys of spring lleno,-a de alegría

full speed ahead / full steam ahead adelante a toda máquina

full to the brim lleno,-a hasta los topes

full up completamente lleno,-a

full well muy bien, perfectamente, de sobra

■ you know full well you shouldn't do that sabes perfectamente que no debes hacer eso

in full completo,-a, en su totalidad

in full sail a toda vela, con todas las velas desplegadas

in full swing familiar en pleno auge

in full view of... delante mismo de...

to be full of something no hablar más que de algo, no parar de hablar de algo

■ she was full of her holiday no paraba de hablar de sus vacaciones

■ the whole school is full of the news toda la escuela habla de la noticia

to be full of oneself ser engreído,-a, creérselo

to be full of one's own importance ser prepotente

to come full circle volver al punto de partida

to come to a full stop pararse por completo

to fall full length caer de bruces

to the full al máximo

full board pensión nombre femenino completa

full dress traje nombre masculino de etiqueta

full house (in theatre) lleno, llenazo 2 (in bingo) bingo 3 (in poker) full nombre masculino

full marks (in exam) sobresaliente 2 (when praising somebody) buena nota

full moon luna llena

full score partitura de orquesta

full stop (punctuation mark) punto

■ full stop, new paragraph punto y aparte

■ full stop, new sentence punto y seguido

full time final nombre masculino de partido

full ['fʊl, 'fʌl] adv

1) very: muy

full well: muy bien, perfectamente

2) entirely: completamente

she swung full around: giró completamente

3) directly: de lleno, directamente

he looked me full in the face: me miró directamente a la cara

full adj

1) filled: lleno

2) complete: completo, detallado

3) maximum: todo, pleno

at full speed: a toda velocidad

in full bloom: en plena flor

4) plump: redondo, llenito fam, regordete fam

a full face: una cara redonda

a full figure: un cuerpo llenito

5) ample: amplio

a full skirt: una falda amplia

full n

1)

to pay in full : pagar en su totalidad

2)

to the full : al máximo

full

adj.

• colmado, -a adj.

• completo, -a adj.

• cumplido, -a adj.

• harto, -a adj.

• holgado, -a adj.

• lleno, -a adj.

• pleno, -a adj.

• repleto, -a adj.

n.

• máximo s.m.

• plenario s.m.

• plenitud s.f.

v.

• abatanar v.

• batanar v.

I fʊl
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) ( filled) lleno

don't speak with your mouth full — no hables con la boca llena

I'm full (up) — estoy lleno

full OF something — lleno de algo

she's full of fun — es muy divertida

they were full of praise for your work — elogiaron mucho tu trabajo

to be full of it — (AmE colloq & euph) decir* puras tonterías or sandeces

b) ( crowded) < roomain> lleno; < hotel> lleno, completo

you've got a very full day ahead of you — tienes un día muy ocupado por delante

2)

a) ( complete) <report/description> detallado; <name/answer> completo

to pay the full price — pagar* el precio íntegro

you have my full support — tienes todo mi apoyo

in full bloom — en plena floración

to lead a very full life — llevar una vida muy activa

a full week's holiday — una semana entera de vacaciones

b) ( maximum)

at full speed — a toda velocidad

full employment — ( Econ) pleno empleo m

3)

a) ( rounded) < figure> regordete, llenito (fam)

clothes for the fuller figure — (euph) tallas or (RPl) talles grandes

b) ( Clothing) <skirt/sleeve> amplio

4) ( absorbed)

full OF something: they were full of the latest scandal no hacían más que hablar del último escándalo; to be full of oneself o of one's own importance — ser* muy creído (fam), tenérselo muy creído (fam)

II

adverb

1) (as intensifier)

full well — muy bien

you know full well that... — sabes perfectamente or muy bien que...

2) ( directly)

the sun shone full in my face — el sol me daba de lleno en la cara

I looked him full in the face — lo miré directamente a la cara

3) (in phrases)

full on: the car's headlights were full on el coche llevaba las luces largas; the heating is full on la calefacción está al máximo or (fam) a tope; full out a toda máquina; in full: write your name in full escriba su nombre completo; it will be paid in full será pagado en su totalidad; to the full — al máximo

[fʊl]
1. ADJ
(compar fuller) (superl fullest)
1) (=filled) [room, hall, theatre] lleno; [vehicle] completo; [hotel] lleno, completo

house full — (Theat) no hay localidades, completo

• full to the brim — hasta el tope

• full to bursting — lleno de bote en bote

• full to overflowing — lleno hasta los bordes

• we are full up for July — estamos completos para julio

his heart was full — liter tenía el corazón apenado

2)

to be full of... — estar lleno de...

the papers were full of the murders — los periódicos no traían más que noticias de los asesinatos

• full of cares — lleno de cuidados

• a look full of hate — una mirada cargada de odio

• full of hope — lleno de esperanza, ilusionado

• he's full of good ideas — tiene muchísimas ideas buenas

• to be full of o.s. or one's own importance — ser muy engreído or creído

• to be full of life — estar lleno de vida

- be full of it

- be full of shit

3) (=complete) completo, entero; [account] detallado, extenso; [meal] completo; [power] pleno; [price, pay] íntegro, sin descuento; [speed, strength] máximo; [text] íntegro; [uniform] de gala

a full three miles — tres millas largas

I waited a full hour — esperé una hora entera

• to take full advantage of the situation — aprovecharse al máximo de la situación

• to put one's headlights on full beam — poner las luces largas or de carretera

• in full bloom — en plena flor

• in full colour — a todo color

• in full daylight — en pleno día

• to pay full fare — pagar la tarifa íntegra

• to fall full length — caer cuán largo se es

he was lying full length — estaba tumbado todo lo largo que era

• he's had a full life — ha llevado una vida muy completa

• the full particulars — todos los detalles

• he was suspended on full pay — se le suspendió sin reducción de sueldo

• to pay full price for sth — (for goods, tickets) pagar el precio íntegro de algo

• in the fullest sense of the word — en el sentido más amplio de la palabra

• at full speed — a toda velocidad

full speed or steam ahead! — (Naut) ¡avance a toda marcha!

• at full strength — [team, battalion] completo

- in full cry

- go full steam ahead

- in full swing

4) (=ample) [face] redondo; [figure] llenito; [lips] grueso; [skirt, sleeves] amplio

• clothes for the fuller figure — tallas fpl grandes

5) (=busy) [day, timetable] muy ocupado

I've had a full day — he estado ocupado todo el día

6) (Pol etc) [session] pleno, plenario; [member] de pleno derecho

7) (after eating)

I'm full (up) * — no puedo más, estoy harto or ahíto

• you'll work better on a full stomach — trabajarás mejor con el estómago lleno or después de haber comido

8) (in titles)

• full colonel — coronel(a) m / f

• full general — general mf

• full professor — (US) profesor(a) m / f titular

2.

ADV

it hit him full in the face — le pegó en plena cara

to turn the sound/volume up full — subir el volumen a tope

• to go full out to do sth * — ir a por todas para hacer algo *

• full well — muy bien, perfectamente

to know full well that — saber perfectamente que

he understands full well that — se da cuenta cabal de que

3.

N

• in full, name in full — nombre m y apellidos

text in full — texto m íntegro

to pay in full — pagar la deuda entera

to write sth in full — escribir algo por extenso

• to the full — al máximo

4.

CPD

full board N — (esp Brit) pensión f completa

full brother N — hermano m carnal

full cost N — coste m total

full dress N — traje m de etiqueta or de gala

in full dress — vestido de etiqueta or de gala

full employment N — pleno empleo m

full English breakfast, full English N — desayuno m inglés completo, desayuno que consiste principalmente en huevos fritos con bacon, tostadas, salchicha, morcilla y champiñones

full fare N — tarifa f completa
full-fare
full house N — (Cards) full m ; (Bingo) cartón m ; (Theat) lleno m

full marks NPL — puntuación fsing máxima

full marks for persistence! — (fig) ¡te mereces un premio a la perseverancia!

full measure N — medida f or cantidad f completa

full moon N — luna f llena

full name N — nombre m y apellidos

full sister N — hermana f carnal

full stop N — (Brit) (Gram) punto m (y seguido)

I'm not going, full stop! — ¡no voy, y punto or y se acabó!

- come to a full stop

full time N — (Brit) (Sport) final m del partido
full-time
* * *

I [fʊl]
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) ( filled) lleno

don't speak with your mouth full — no hables con la boca llena

I'm full (up) — estoy lleno

full OF something — lleno de algo

she's full of fun — es muy divertida

they were full of praise for your work — elogiaron mucho tu trabajo

to be full of it — (AmE colloq & euph) decir* puras tonterías or sandeces

b) ( crowded) <room/train> lleno; < hotel> lleno, completo

you've got a very full day ahead of you — tienes un día muy ocupado por delante

2)

a) ( complete) <report/description> detallado; <name/answer> completo

to pay the full price — pagar* el precio íntegro

you have my full support — tienes todo mi apoyo

in full bloom — en plena floración

to lead a very full life — llevar una vida muy activa

a full week's holiday — una semana entera de vacaciones

b) ( maximum)

at full speed — a toda velocidad

full employment — ( Econ) pleno empleo m

3)

a) ( rounded) < figure> regordete, llenito (fam)

clothes for the fuller figure — (euph) tallas or (RPl) talles grandes

b) ( Clothing) <skirt/sleeve> amplio

4) ( absorbed)

full OF something: they were full of the latest scandal no hacían más que hablar del último escándalo; to be full of oneself o of one's own importance — ser* muy creído (fam), tenérselo muy creído (fam)

II

adverb

1) (as intensifier)

full well — muy bien

you know full well that... — sabes perfectamente or muy bien que...

2) ( directly)

the sun shone full in my face — el sol me daba de lleno en la cara

I looked him full in the face — lo miré directamente a la cara

3) (in phrases)

full on: the car's headlights were full on el coche llevaba las luces largas; the heating is full on la calefacción está al máximo or (fam) a tope; full out a toda máquina; in full: write your name in full escriba su nombre completo; it will be paid in full será pagado en su totalidad; to the full — al máximo

English-spanish dictionary > full
2 name

name [neɪm]

nom ⇒ 1 (a)-(d) réputation ⇒ 1 (c) personnage ⇒ 1 (d) nommer ⇒ 3 (a)-(c) désigner ⇒ 3 (b), 3 (c) citer ⇒ 3 (b)

1 noun

(a) (of person, animal) nom m; (of company) raison f sociale; Finance (of account) intitulé m; (of ship) devise f, nom m; (of play, novel etc) titre m;

∎ full name nom et prénoms mpl;

∎ what's your name? quel est votre nom?, comment vous appelez-vous?;

∎ my name's Richard je m'appelle Richard;

∎ what name shall I say? (to caller) qui dois-je annoncer?;

∎ the house is in his wife's name la maison est au nom de sa femme;

∎ I know her only by name je ne la connais que de nom;

∎ she knows all the children by name elle connaît le nom de tous les enfants;

∎ to mention sb/sth by name nommer qn/qch;

∎ the shares are in my name les actions sont à mon nom;

∎ he is known or he goes by the name of Penn il est connu sous le nom de Penn, il se fait appeler Penn;

∎ someone by or of the name of Penn quelqu'un du nom de ou qui s'appelle Penn;

∎ American familiar a guy name of Jones un type du nom de Jones;

∎ I know it by or under a different name je le connais sous un autre nom;

∎ he writes novels under the name of A.B. Alderman il écrit des romans sous le pseudonyme de A.B. Alderman;

∎ our dog answers to the name of Oscar notre chien répond au nom d'Oscar;

∎ to put a name to a face mettre un nom sur un visage;

∎ have you put your name down for evening classes? est-ce que vous vous êtes inscrit aux cours du soir?;

∎ she was his wife in all but name ils n'étaient pas mariés, mais c'était tout comme;

∎ to take sb's name (of police officer) prendre le nom de qn; Football donner un carton jaune à qn;

∎ Football he had his name taken il a eu un carton jaune;

∎ he is president in name only il n'a de président que le nom, c'est un président sans pouvoir;

∎ Cannon Gait is a huge name in the publishing business Cannon Gait est une entreprise très importante dans le monde de l'édition;

∎ what's in a name? on n'a pas toujours le nom que l'on mérite;

∎ to call sb names injurier ou insulter qn;

∎ she called me a rude name elle m'a insulté;

∎ money is the name of the game c'est une affaire d'argent;

∎ ah well, that's the name of the game c'est comme ça!, c'est la vie!;

∎ not to have a penny/a decent pair of shoes to one's name ne pas avoir un centime/une paire de chaussures convenable à soi;

∎ to have several books to one's name être l'auteur de plusieurs livres;

∎ the company trades under the name of Scandia la société a pour dénomination Scandia

(b) (sake, authority) nom m;

∎ in the name of freedom au nom de la liberté;

∎ in God's name!, in the name of God! pour l'amour de Dieu!;

∎ familiar what in the name of God or Heaven are you doing? que diable faites-vous là?;

∎ in the name of the law au nom de la loi;

∎ halt in the name of the King! halte-là, au nom du Roi!

(c) (reputation → professional or business) nom m, réputation f;

∎ to make or to win a name for oneself se faire un nom ou une réputation;

∎ we have the company's (good) name to think of il faut penser au renom de la société;

∎ they have a name for efficiency ils ont la réputation d'être efficaces;

∎ to have a good/bad name avoir (une) bonne/mauvaise réputation;

∎ to get a bad name se faire une mauvaise réputation

(d) (famous person) nom m, personnage m;

∎ he's a big name in the art world c'est une figure de proue du monde des arts;

∎ all the great political names were there tous les ténors de la scène politique étaient présents;

∎ famous name (person) célébrité f

2 compound-forming noun

Commerce (product) de marque

3 transitive verb

(a) (give name to → person, animal) nommer, appeler, donner un nom à; (→ ship, discovery) baptiser;

∎ they named the baby Felix ils ont appelé ou prénommé le bébé Felix;

∎ she wanted to name her son after the President elle voulait donner à son fils le prénom du président, elle voulait que son fils porte le prénom du président;

∎ American the building is named for Abraham Lincoln on a donné au bâtiment le nom d'Abraham Lincoln;

∎ the guy named Chip le dénommé Chip

(b) (give name of) désigner, nommer; (cite) citer, mentionner;

∎ the journalist refused to name his source le journaliste a refusé de révéler ou de donner le nom de son informateur;

∎ whatever you need, just name it vos moindres désirs seront exaucés;

∎ you name it, we've got it demandez-nous n'importe quoi, nous l'avons;

∎ name the books of the Old Testament citez les livres de l'Ancien Testament;

∎ to name names donner des noms;

∎ let us name no names ne nommons personne;

∎ he is named as one of the consultants son nom est cité ou mentionné en tant que consultant;

∎ Law to name sb as a beneficiary (in one's will) désigner qn comme bénéficiaire;

∎ Law to name sb as a witness citer qn comme témoin;

∎ to name and shame dénoncer publiquement les responsables

(c) (appoint) nommer, désigner;

∎ she has been named as president elle a été nommée présidente;

∎ she was named (as) best supporting actress elle a été élue pour le meilleur second rôle féminin;

∎ 22 June has been named as the date for the elections la date du 22 juin a été retenue ou choisie pour les élections;

∎ name your price votre prix sera le mien, dites votre prix;

∎ they've finally named the day ils ont enfin fixé la date de leur mariage

(d) British Politics

∎ to name an MP ≃ suspendre un député

4 Name noun

= titre réservé aux membres investissant leur fortune personnelle dans la compagnie d'assurances Lloyd's et s'engageant à avoir une responsabilité illimitée en cas de sinistre

►► Marketing name brand marque f;

name day (of person) fête f; Stock Exchange deuxième jour m de liquidation;

∎ today is his name day c'est aujourd'hui sa fête;

Marketing name licensing cession f de licence de nom;

British Cinema & Theatre name part vrai rôle m; (title role) = rôle qui donne son titre à la pièce ou au film;

Marketing name product marque f

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > name
3 what

(whoever, whatever, wherever etc: No matter what happens, I'll go.) pase lo que pase, sea lo que sea

what¹ adj

1. qué

what time is it? ¿qué hora es?

what cheese shall I buy? ¿qué queso compro?

what is your address? ¿cuál es tu dirección?

2. qué

what a lovely dress! ¡qué vestido más mono!

what about...? ¿qué tal...? / ¿qué te parece...?

what about a cup of tea? ¿qué tal una taza de té?

what² pron

1. qué

I don't know what to do no sé qué hacer

2. lo que

what I want is a cup of coffee lo que necesito es una taza de café

did you hear what he said? ¿has oído lo que ha dicho?

what

tr[wɒt]

adjective

1 (direct questions) qué

■ what time is it? ¿qué hora es?

■ what colour is it? ¿de qué color es?

■ what kind of music do you like? ¿qué tipo de música te gusta?

■ what film did you see? ¿qué película viste?

2 (indirect questions) qué

■ I don't know what to do no sé qué hacer

3 (exclamations) qué

■ what a man! ¡qué hombre!

■ what a smart car! ¡qué coche más chulo!

■ what a pity! ¡qué lástima!

■ what beautiful flowers! ¡qué flores más preciosas!

4 (all the) todo,-a

■ what oil we have is here todo el aceite que tenemos está aquí

■ what little free time she has she spends with her family el poco tiempo libre que tiene lo pasa con su familia

pronoun

1 (direct questions) qué

■ what is it? ¿qué es?

■ what do you do? ¿a qué te dedicas?

■ what are you doing? ¿qué haces?

■ what's your name? ¿cómo te llamas?

■ what's that for? ¿para qué sirve eso?

■ what does this word mean? ¿qué significa esta palabra?

■ what does she look like? ¿cómo es ella?

■ what did he say? ¿qué dijo?

2 (indirect questions) qué

■ he didn't know what to say no sabía qué decir

3 lo que

■ that's what he told me eso es lo que me dijo

■ what you need is a nice hot bath lo que necesitas es un baño caliente

■ show me what you did at school today enséñame lo que has hecho en el colegio hoy

■ it's just what I wanted es justo lo que quería

■ what worries me is how we're going to get home lo que me preocupa es cómo llegaremos a casa

interjection

1 ¡cómo!

■ what! you've lost it! ¡cómo! ¡lo has perdido!

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

and what not y tal, cosas por el estilo

guess what? ¿sabes qué?

or what? ¿o qué?

to give somebody what for darle a alguien su merecido

to know what's what saber de qué va la cosa, estar al tanto

what about...? ¿qué tal...?, ¿qué te parece...?

■ what about Friday? ¿qué tal el viernes?

■ what about the cat? ¿y el gato qué?

■ what about that drink you owe me? ¿qué hay de la copa que me debes?

■ what about seeing a film? ¿qué te parece ver una película?

what for? (why) ¿por qué? 2 (for what purpose) ¿para qué?

what have you y tal

what if...? ¿y si...?

■ what if there's no answer? ¿y si no contestan?

what is it? (what's wrong?) ¿qué pasa? 2 (definition) ¿qué es?

what of it? ¿y qué?

what with... and... entre... y..., con lo de... y...

■ what with one thing and another entre una cosa y otra

■ what with the wedding, the fire and everything con lo de la boda, el incendio y todo

what's more y además

what ['hwɑt, 'hwʌt] adv

1) how: cómo, cúanto

what he suffered!: ¡cómo sufría!

2)

what with : entre

what with one thing and another: entre una cosa y otra

what adj

1) (used in questions) : qué

what more do you want?: ¿qué más quieres?

what color is it?: ¿de qué color es?

2) (used in exclamations) : qué

what an idea!: ¡qué idea!

3) any, whatever: cualquier

give what help you can: da cualquier contribución que puedas

what pron

1) (used in direct questions) : qué

what happened?: ¿qué pasó?

what does it cost?: ¿cuánto cuesta?

2) (used in indirect statements) : lo que, que

I don't know what to do: no sé que hacer

do what I tell you: haz lo que te digo

3)

what for why: porqué

4)

what if : y si

what if he knows?: ¿y si lo sabe?

what

adj.

• cuál adj.

pron.

• cuál pron.

• que pron.

• qué pron.

I hwɑːt, wɒt
pronoun

1) ( in questions) qué

what's that? — ¿qué es eso?

what's the problem? — ¿cuál es el problema?

what is 28 divided by 12? — ¿cuánto es 28 dividido (por) 12?

what's `I don't understand' in Russian? — ¿cómo se dice `no entiendo' en ruso?

what do you mean? — ¿qué quieres decir?

what did you pay? — ¿cuánto pagaste?

what's the jacket made (out) of? — ¿de qué es la chaqueta?

I threw it away - you did what? — lo tiré a la basura - ¿qué?

what? — ( say that again) ¿cómo?, ¿qué?; ( expressing disbelief) ¿qué?, ¿que qué?

2) (in phrases)

or what? — (colloq) ¿o qué?

are you stupid, or what? — ¿eres tonto o qué?

so what? — ¿y qué?

what about: but what about the children? y los niños ¿qué?; what about my work? - what about it? ¿y mi trabajo? - ¿y qué?; you know Julie's boyfriend? - yes, what about him? ¿conoces al novio de Julie? - sí ¿por qué?; what... for: what's this button for? ¿para qué es este botón?; what are you complaining for? ¿por qué te quejas?; to give somebody what for (colloq) darle* una buena a alguien (fam); what have you (colloq): she sells postcards and souvenirs and what have you vende postales, recuerdos y esas cosas or y demás; what if: what if she finds out? ¿y si se entera?; what... like: what's she like? ¿cómo es?; what does he look like? ¿cómo es físicamente?, ¿qué aspecto tiene?; what's his new film like? ¿qué tal es su nueva película?; what of: so we're not married: what of it? no estamos casados ¿y qué?; what's-her/-his/-its-name (colloq): go and ask what's-her-name next door ve y pregúntale a la de al lado ¿cómo se llama?; the what's-its-name o what-d' you call it is broken la cosa ésa está rota (fam), el chisme ése está roto (Esp, Méx fam); what with entre; what with one thing and another, I haven't had time — entre una cosa y otra, no he tenido tiempo

3)

a) ( in indirect speech) qué

she knows what to do — ella sabe qué hacer

Mike will tell you what's what — Mike te pondrá al tanto de todo

I still don't know what's what in the office — aún no sé cómo funcionan las cosas en la oficina

(do) you know what? I'll ask him for a raise! — ¿sabes qué? or ¿sabes qué te digo? le voy a pedir aumento!

(I'll) tell you what,... — mira,...

b) ( relative use) lo que

they did what they could — hicieron lo que pudieron

I don't know and, what's more, I don't care — no lo sé y lo que es más, no me importa

II

adjective

1)

a) ( in questions) qué

what book are you reading? — ¿qué libro estás leyendo?

what color are the walls? — ¿de qué color son las paredes?

what more does he want? — ¿qué más quiere?

b) ( in indirect speech) qué

she didn't know what color to choose/what language they were speaking — no sabía qué color elegir/en qué idioma estaban hablando

c) (all of the, any)

what few hotels there were were full — los pocos hoteles que había, estaban llenos

what little she owned she left to her son — lo poco que tenía, se lo dejó a su hijo

2) ( in exclamations) qué

what a surprise! — qué sorpresa!

what a friend you've turned out to be! — (iro) valiente or vaya amigo has resultado ser tú!

what a lot of people! — cuánta gente!, qué cantidad de gente!

[wɒt]
1. PRONOUN

1) (in direct questions)

a)
In direct questions, what can generally be translated by qué with an accent: qué
what do you want now? — ¿qué quieres ahora?

what's in here? — ¿qué hay aquí dentro?

what is it now? — y ahora ¿qué?

what does he owe his success to?, to what does he owe his success? — frm ¿a qué debe su éxito?

what's a tractor, Daddy? — ¿qué es un tractor, papá?

what are capers? — ¿qué son las alcaparras?
Only use [¿qué es...?]/[¿qué son...?] to translate [what is]/[are] when asking for a [definition]. In other contexts use [¿cuál es?]/[¿cuáles son?]:
what's the capital of Finland? — ¿cuál es la capital de Finlandia?

what's her telephone number? — ¿cuál es su número de teléfono?

what were the greatest problems? — ¿cuáles eran los mayores problemas?
However, not all expressions with [what] should be translated literally. Some require [qué] used adjectivally:
what is the difference? — ¿qué diferencia hay?

what are your plans? — ¿qué planes tienes?

what's the Spanish for "pen"? — ¿cómo se dice "pen" en español?

what's your name? — ¿cómo te llamas?

b) (=how much) cuánto

what will it cost? — ¿cuánto va a costar?

what does it weigh? — ¿cuánto pesa?

what's nine times five? — ¿cuánto es nueve por cinco?

c) (=what did you say) cómo, qué

what? I didn't catch that — ¿cómo? or ¿qué?, no he entendido eso

what did you say? — ¿cómo or qué dices?, ¿qué has dicho?, ¿qué dijiste? (LAm)

d) (Brit) † (as question tag) verdad

it's getting late, what? — se está haciendo tarde ¿no? or ¿verdad?

2) (in indirect questions)

a)
In most cases, translate the pronoun what using either qué with an accent or lo que without an accent: qué, lo que
• he asked her what she thought of it — le preguntó qué or lo que pensaba de ello

I asked him what DNA was — le pregunté qué or lo que era el ADN
Use [cuál era]/[cuáles son] {etc} instead of [lo que era]/[lo que son] {etc} if [what was]/[are] {etc} does not relate to a definition:
she asked me what my hobbies were — me preguntó cuáles eran mis hobbys

• please explain what you saw — por favor, explique qué or lo que vio

can you explain what's happening? — ¿me puedes explicar (qué es) lo que está pasando?

he explained what it was — explicó qué era or lo que era

• do you know what's happening? — ¿sabes qué or lo que está pasando?

I don't know what's happening — no sé qué está pasando, no sé (qué es) lo que está pasando

• tell me what happened — cuéntame qué or lo que ocurrió

b) (=how much) cuánto

he asked her what she had paid for it — le preguntó cuánto había pagado por ello

3) (before an infinitive) qué

I don't know what to do — no sé qué hacer

4) (relative use) lo que

what I want is a cup of tea — lo que quiero es una taza de té

it wasn't what I was expecting — no era lo que yo me esperaba

do what you like — haz lo que quieras

business isn't what it was — los negocios ya no son lo que eran

I've no clothes except what I'm wearing — no tengo ropa, aparte de lo que llevo puesto

I saw what happened — vi lo que pasó

she told him what she thought of it — le dijo lo que pensaba de ello

5) (in exclamations)

what it is to be rich and famous! — ¡lo que es ser rico y famoso!

- what's done is done

6) (in set expressions)
and what have you {or}3} what not * y qué sé yo qué más, y qué sé yo cuántas cosas más to give sb what for * regañar a algn know what
it was full of cream, jam, chocolate and I don't know what — estaba lleno de nata, mermelada, chocolate y no sé cuántas cosas más

you know what? I think he's drunk — creo que está borracho, ¿sabes?

I know what, let's ring her up — se me ocurre una idea, vamos a llamarla por teléfono
to know what's what * saber cuántas son cinco * or what? *
do you want it or what? — ¿lo quieres o qué?

are you coming or what? — entonces ¿vienes o no?

I mean, is this sick, or what? — vamos, que es de verdadero mal gusto, ¿o no?

is this luxury or what? — esto sí que es lujo, ¿eh?
say what you like,... digas lo que digas,..., se diga lo que se diga,.... so what? * ¿y qué?
so what if it does rain? — ¿y qué, si llueve?

so what if he is gay? — ¿y qué (pasa) si es gay?, ¿y qué importa que sea gay?
(I'll) tell you what se me ocurre una idea, tengo una idea what about
what about me? — y yo ¿qué?

what about next week? — ¿qué te parece la semana que viene?

"your car..." - "what about it?" * — -tu coche... -¿qué pasa con mi coche?

what about going to the cinema? — ¿qué tal si vamos al cine?, ¿y si vamos al cine?

what about lunch, shall we go out? — ¿y para comer? ¿salimos fuera? or ¿qué tal si salimos fuera?

what about people who haven't got cars? — ¿y la gente que no tiene coche?
what for? (=why) ¿por qué?; (=to what purpose) ¿para qué?
what are you doing that for? — ¿por or para qué haces eso?

what's that button for? — ¿para qué es ese botón?
what if...? ¿y si...?
what if this doesn't work out? — ¿y si esto no funciona?

what if he says no? — ¿y si dice que no?
what of
but what of the political leaders? — pero, ¿y qué hay de los líderes políticos?

what of it? * — y eso ¿qué importa?
what's...
what's surprising is that we hadn't heard of this before — lo sorprendente es que no nos habíamos enterado antes
what's it like? (asking for description) ¿cómo es?; (asking for evaluation) ¿qué tal es?
what's their new house like? — ¿cómo es su nueva casa?

what's his first novel like? — ¿qué tal es su primera novela?

what will the weather be like tomorrow? — ¿qué tal tiempo va a hacer mañana?
and what's more... y, además,... what's that? (asking about sth) ¿qué es eso?; (=what did you say?) ¿qué has dicho?
what's that to you? * — ¿eso qué tiene que ver contigo?, ¿a ti qué te importa? *
what's worse
and what's worse... — y lo que es peor...
what with
what with one thing and another — entre una cosa y otra

what with the stress and lack of sleep, I was in a terrible state — entre la tensión y la falta de sueño me encontraba fatal

2. ADJECTIVE

1) (in direct and indirect questions) qué

what dress shall I wear? — ¿qué vestido me pongo?

what colour is it? — ¿de qué color es?

• she asked me what day she should come — me preguntó qué día tenía que venir

• he explained what ingredients are used — explicó qué ingredientes se usan

• what good would that do? — ¿de qué serviría eso?

• do you know what music they're going to play? — ¿sabes qué música van a tocar?

• did they tell you what time they'd be arriving? — ¿te dijeron a qué hora llegarían?

2) (relative)

what savings we had are now gone — los ahorros que teníamos ya han desaparecido

I will give you what information we have — te daré la información que tenemos

I gave him what money/coins I had — le di todo el dinero/todas las monedas que tenía

I gave her what comfort I could — la consolé en lo que pude

they packed what few belongings they had — hicieron la maleta con las pocas pertenencias que tenían

what little I had — lo poco que tenía

3) (in exclamations)
Remember to put an accent on qué in exclamations as well as in direct and indirect questions:
what a nuisance! — ¡qué lata!

what a fool I was! — ¡qué tonto fui!

what an ugly dog! — ¡qué perro más or tan feo!

what a lot of people! — ¡qué cantidad de gente!

what an excuse! — iro ¡buen pretexto!, ¡vaya excusa!

3.

EXCLAMATION ¡qué!

what! you sold it! — ¿qué? ¡lo has vendido!

what! you expect me to believe that! — ¿qué? ¿esperas que me crea eso?

what! he can't be a spy! — ¿qué? ¿cómo va a ser un espía?

you told him what? — ¿que le has dicho qué?

"he's getting married" - "what!" — se casa - ¿cómo dices?
you what?
"I'm going to be an actress" - "you what?" * — -voy a hacerme actriz -¿cómo or qué dices?

I'm going to have a baby - you what? — -voy a tener un niño -¡¿que vas a tener un qué?!

* * *

I [hwɑːt, wɒt]
pronoun

1) ( in questions) qué

what's that? — ¿qué es eso?

what's the problem? — ¿cuál es el problema?

what is 28 divided by 12? — ¿cuánto es 28 dividido (por) 12?

what's `I don't understand' in Russian? — ¿cómo se dice `no entiendo' en ruso?

what do you mean? — ¿qué quieres decir?

what did you pay? — ¿cuánto pagaste?

what's the jacket made (out) of? — ¿de qué es la chaqueta?

I threw it away - you did what? — lo tiré a la basura - ¿qué?

what? — ( say that again) ¿cómo?, ¿qué?; ( expressing disbelief) ¿qué?, ¿que qué?

2) (in phrases)

or what? — (colloq) ¿o qué?

are you stupid, or what? — ¿eres tonto o qué?

so what? — ¿y qué?

what about: but what about the children? y los niños ¿qué?; what about my work? - what about it? ¿y mi trabajo? - ¿y qué?; you know Julie's boyfriend? - yes, what about him? ¿conoces al novio de Julie? - sí ¿por qué?; what... for: what's this button for? ¿para qué es este botón?; what are you complaining for? ¿por qué te quejas?; to give somebody what for (colloq) darle* una buena a alguien (fam); what have you (colloq): she sells postcards and souvenirs and what have you vende postales, recuerdos y esas cosas or y demás; what if: what if she finds out? ¿y si se entera?; what... like: what's she like? ¿cómo es?; what does he look like? ¿cómo es físicamente?, ¿qué aspecto tiene?; what's his new film like? ¿qué tal es su nueva película?; what of: so we're not married: what of it? no estamos casados ¿y qué?; what's-her/-his/-its-name (colloq): go and ask what's-her-name next door ve y pregúntale a la de al lado ¿cómo se llama?; the what's-its-name o what-d' you call it is broken la cosa ésa está rota (fam), el chisme ése está roto (Esp, Méx fam); what with entre; what with one thing and another, I haven't had time — entre una cosa y otra, no he tenido tiempo

3)

a) ( in indirect speech) qué

she knows what to do — ella sabe qué hacer

Mike will tell you what's what — Mike te pondrá al tanto de todo

I still don't know what's what in the office — aún no sé cómo funcionan las cosas en la oficina

(do) you know what? I'll ask him for a raise! — ¿sabes qué? or ¿sabes qué te digo? le voy a pedir aumento!

(I'll) tell you what,... — mira,...

b) ( relative use) lo que

they did what they could — hicieron lo que pudieron

I don't know and, what's more, I don't care — no lo sé y lo que es más, no me importa

II

adjective

1)

a) ( in questions) qué

what book are you reading? — ¿qué libro estás leyendo?

what color are the walls? — ¿de qué color son las paredes?

what more does he want? — ¿qué más quiere?

b) ( in indirect speech) qué

she didn't know what color to choose/what language they were speaking — no sabía qué color elegir/en qué idioma estaban hablando

c) (all of the, any)

what few hotels there were were full — los pocos hoteles que había, estaban llenos

what little she owned she left to her son — lo poco que tenía, se lo dejó a su hijo

2) ( in exclamations) qué

what a surprise! — qué sorpresa!

what a friend you've turned out to be! — (iro) valiente or vaya amigo has resultado ser tú!

what a lot of people! — cuánta gente!, qué cantidad de gente!

English-spanish dictionary > what
4 full

1. adjective
1) voll

the jug is full of water — der Krug ist voll Wasser

the bus was completely full — der Bus war voll besetzt

full of hatred/holes — voller Hass/Löcher

be full up — (coll.) voll [besetzt] sein; [Behälter:] randvoll sein; [Liste:] voll sein; [Flug:] völlig ausgebucht sein (see also academic.ru/9982/c">c)

2)

full of — (engrossed with)

be full of oneself/one's own importance — sehr von sich eingenommen sein/sich sehr wichtig nehmen

she's been full of it ever since — seitdem spricht sie von nichts anderem [mehr]

the newspapers are full of the crisis — die Zeitungen sind voll von Berichten über die Krise

3) (replete with food) voll [Magen]; satt [Person]

I'm full [up] — (coll.) ich bin voll [bis obenhin] (ugs.) (see also a)

4) (comprehensive) ausführlich, umfassend [Bericht, Beschreibung]; (satisfying) vollwertig [Mahlzeit]; erfüllt [Leben]; (complete) ganz [Stunde, Tag, Jahr, Monat, Semester, Seite]; voll [Name, Fahrpreis, Gehalt, Bezahlung, Unterstützung, Mitgefühl, Verständnis]

[the] full details — alle Einzelheiten

in full daylight — am helllichten Tag

the moon is full — es ist Vollmond

in full bloom — in voller Blüte

full member — Vollmitglied, das

in full view of somebody — [direkt] vor jemandes Augen

at full speed — mit Höchstgeschwindigkeit

be at full strength — [Mannschaft, Ausschuss, Kabinett:] vollzählig sein

5) (intense in quality) hell, voll [Licht]; voll [Klang, Stimme, Aroma]

6) (rounded, plump) voll [Gesicht, Busen, Lippen, Mund, Segel]; füllig [Figur]; weit geschnitten [Rock]
2. noun
1)

in full — vollständig

write your name [out] in full — schreiben Sie Ihren Namen aus

2)

enjoy something to the full — etwas in vollen Zügen genießen
3. adverb
1) (very)

know full well that... — ganz genau od. sehr wohl wissen, dass...

2) (exactly, directly) genau

full in the face — direkt ins Gesicht [schlagen, scheinen]

look somebody full in the face — jemanden voll ansehen

* * *
[ful] 1. adjective
1) (holding or containing as much as possible: My basket is full.) voll

2) (complete: a full year; a full account of what happened.) vollständig,ganz

3) ((of clothes) containing a large amount of material: a full skirt.) weit
2. adverb
1) (completely: Fill the petrol tank full.) völlig

2) (exactly; directly: She hit him full in the face.) genau

•

- fully
- full-length
- full moon
- full-scale
- full stop
- full-time
- fully-fledged
- full of
- in full
- to the full
* * *

full

[fʊl]

I. adj

1. usu pred (no space) voll; cinema, theatre ausverkauft

her eyes were \full of tears ihre Augen waren voller Tränen

to be \full to the brim [with sth] bis zum Rand [mit etw dat] gefüllt sein

to talk with one's mouth \full mit vollem Mund sprechen

to do sth on a \full stomach etw mit vollem Magen tun

to be \full to bursting [with sth] [mit etw dat] zum Brechen [o brechend] voll sein

they kept packing people in until the hall was \full to bursting man hat so lange immer wieder Leute reingelassen, bis die Halle zum Brechen voll war

2. pred (having a lot)

I couldn't speak, my heart was too \full ich konnte nicht sprechen, denn mir ging das Herz über

she was \full of praise for your work sie war voll des Lobes über deine Arbeit

he shot her a look \full of hatred er warf ihr einen hasserfüllten Blick zu

to be \full of surprises voller Überraschungen sein

to be \full of oneself [or one's own importance] ( pej fam) eingebildet sein

3. pred (after eating)

▪ to be \full satt sein

to be \full to the brim [or to bursting] platzen fam

4. (omitting nothing) voll, vollständig

\full employment Vollbeschäftigung f

\full explanation vollständige Erklärung

the \full form of a word die Vollform eines Wortes

to write one's \full name and address den Vor- und Zunamen und die volle Adresse angeben

to give/write a \full report einen vollständigen Bericht geben/schreiben

5. (entire) voll, vollständig

he was suspended on \full pay er wurde bei vollen Bezügen freigestellt

they had a furious row outside their house in \full view of their neighbours sie hatten eine wilde Auseinandersetzung vor dem Haus, direkt vor den Augen der Nachbarn

\full fare voller Fahrpreis

to be in \full flow in voller Fahrt sein

\full member Vollmitglied nt

\full-price ticket Fahrkarte f zum vollen Preis

to be under \full sail NAUT mit vollen Segeln fahren

to be in \full swing voll im Gang sein

6. (maximum) voll

his headlights were on \full seine Scheinwerfer waren voll aufgeblendet

[at] \full blast [or volume] mit voller Lautstärke

to be in \full cry [after sb/sth] [jdn/etw] begeistert verfolgen

[at] \full speed [or tilt] [or BRIT pelt] mit voller Geschwindigkeit

\full steam ahead NAUT Volldampf voraus

at \full stretch völlig durchgestreckt; ( fig) mit vollen Kräften

7. (busy and active) ausgefüllt

8. pred (preoccupied)

▪ to be \full of sth von etw dat völlig in Anspruch genommen sein; (enthusiastic) von etw dat ganz begeistert sein

did the kids enjoy their day at the beach? — oh yes, they're still \full of it haben die Kinder den Tag am Strand genossen? — oh ja, sie sind noch immer ganz begeistert davon

9. (rounded) voll

for the \fuller figure für die vollschlanke Figur

10. (wide) weit geschnitten

\full skirt weiter Rock

11. (rich and deep) voll

\full voice sonore Stimme

\full wine vollmundiger Wein

12.

▶ to be \full of beans wie ein Sack [voller] Flöhe sein

▶ to have one's hands \full alle Hände voll zu tun haben

▶ to be \full of the joys of spring prächtig aufgelegt sein

▶ to be \full of the milk of human kindness vor Freundlichkeit [geradezu] überströmen

▶ the wheel has [or things have] come \full circle der Kreis hat sich geschlossen

II. adv inv

1. (completely) voll

to be \full on/off tap voll auf-/abgedreht sein

2. (directly) direkt

3. (very) sehr

to know \full well [that...] sehr gut [o wohl] wissen, [dass...]

III. n

in \full zur Gänze

to the \full bis zum Äußersten

* * *
[fʊl]
1. adj (+er)

1) (= filled) room, theatre, train voll

to be full of... — voller (+gen) or voll von... sein, voll sein mit...

he's full of good ideas — er steckt voll(er) guter Ideen

a look full of hate —

his heart was full (liter) — das Herz lief ihm über

don't talk with your mouth full — sprich nicht mit vollem Mund

with his arms full — mit vollgeladenen Armen

I have a full day ahead of me — ich habe einen ausgefüllten Tag vor mir

I am full ( up) (inf) — ich bin (papp)satt, ich bin voll (bis obenhin) (inf)

we are full up for July — wir sind für Juli völlig ausgebucht

2) (= maximum, complete) voll; description, report vollständig; understanding, sympathy vollste(r, s)

at full speed — in voller Fahrt

roses in full bloom — Rosen in voller Blüte

to make full use of sth — etw voll ausnutzen

that's a full day's work — damit habe ich etc den ganzen Tag zu tun

I need a full night's sleep — ich muss mich (ein)mal gründlich ausschlafen

to be in full flight —

battalion at full strength — Bataillon in Sollstärke

I waited two full hours — ich habe geschlagene zwei or zwei ganze Stunden gewartet

the full details — die genauen or alle Einzelheiten

a full colonel — ein Oberst m

to run full tilt into sth — mit voller Wucht in etw (acc) or auf etw (acc) rennen

to go at full tilt — rasen, Volldampf (inf) or volle Pulle (inf) fahren

or color (US) — schöne Farbaufnahmen von den Rocky Mountains

3)

(= preoccupied) to be full of oneself — von sich (selbst) eingenommen sein, nur sich selbst im Kopf haben

the papers were full of it for weeks — die Zeitungen waren wochenlang voll davon

she was full of it — sie hat gar nicht mehr aufgehört, davon zu reden

you're full of it! (inf) — du erzählst lauter Scheiß! (inf)

he's always so full of what he's going to do — er ist dauernd von seinen Plänen dran (inf)

4) (= rounded) lips, face voll; figure, skirt etc füllig

2. adv

1)

(= at least) it is a full five miles from here — es sind volle or gute fünf Meilen von hier

2)

(= very, perfectly) I know full well that... — ich weiß sehr wohl, dass...

3)

(= directly) to hit sb full in the face — jdn voll ins Gesicht schlagen

to look sb full in the face —

she kissed him full on the mouth — sie küsste ihn voll auf den Mund

4)

full out (work) — auf Hochtouren; drive mit Vollgas

3. n

1)

in full — ganz, vollständig

to write one's name in full — seinen Namen ausschreiben

to pay in full — den vollen Betrag bezahlen

2)

to the full — vollständig, total

* * *

full¹ [fʊl]

A adj (adv → fully)

1. a) allg voll:

full of voll von, voller Fische etc, angefüllt mit, reich an (dat);

speak while one’s mouth is full ( oder with one’s mouth full) mit vollem Mund sprechen; → beam A 6, stomach A 1, swing C 1, C 4

b) fig (über)voll (Herz)

2. voll, ganz:

a full mile;

pay the full amount;

in full court JUR vor dem voll besetzten Gericht;

a full hour eine volle oder geschlagene Stunde;

for a full three years für volle drei Jahre

3. weit (geschnitten) (Rock etc)

4. voll, rund (Gesicht), mollig, vollschlank (Figur):

for the fuller figure für die vollschlanke Dame

5. voll, kräftig (Stimme)

6. schwer, vollmundig (Wein)

7. voll, besetzt:

full up (voll) besetzt (Bus etc);

“house full” THEAT „ausverkauft!“

8. vollständig, ausführlich, genau (Einzelheiten etc):

full statement umfassende Erklärung, vollständige Darlegung; → rehearsal 1

9. fig (ganz) erfüllt (of von):

full of hatred hasserfüllt;

he is full of plans er ist oder steckt voller Pläne;

he is full of his success er redet von nichts anderem als von seinem Erfolg;

full of oneself (ganz) von sich eingenommen

10. reichlich (Mahlzeit)

11. voll, unbeschränkt:

full power Vollmacht f;

have full power to do sth bevollmächtigt sein, etwas zu tun;

full power of attorney Generalvollmacht f;

full membership volle Mitgliedschaft, Vollmitgliedschaft f; → knowledge 1

12. voll (berechtigt):

full member Vollmitglied n

13. rein, echt:

a full sister eine leibliche Schwester

14. umg fig voll:

a) auch full up satt

b) Aus betrunken

B adv

1. völlig, gänzlich, ganz:

know full well that … ganz genau wissen, dass …

2. gerade, direkt, genau:

full in the face;

the sun was shining full on her face die Sonne schien ihr voll ins Gesicht

3. full out mit Vollgas fahren, auf Hochtouren arbeiten

C v/t Stoff raffen

D v/i voll werden (Mond)

E s

1. (das) Ganze:

in full vollständig, ganz;

print sth in full etwas in voller Länge abdrucken;

spell ( oder write) in full ausschreiben;

to the full vollständig, vollkommen, bis ins Letzte oder Kleinste;

live life to the full das Leben auskosten;

pay in full voll oder den vollen Betrag bezahlen;

I cannot tell you the full of it ich kann Ihnen nicht alles ausführlich erzählen

2. Fülle f, Höhepunkt m:

at full auf dem Höhepunkt oder Höchststand;

the moon is at the full es ist Vollmond;

at the full of the tide beim höchsten Wasserstand

3. → full house 2

full² [fʊl] v/t TECH Tuch etc walken

* * *
1. adjective
1) voll

the jug is full of water — der Krug ist voll Wasser

the bus was completely full — der Bus war voll besetzt

full of hatred/holes — voller Hass/Löcher

be full up — (coll.) voll [besetzt] sein; [Behälter:] randvoll sein; [Liste:] voll sein; [Flug:] völlig ausgebucht sein (see also c)

2)

full of — (engrossed with)

be full of oneself/one's own importance — sehr von sich eingenommen sein/sich sehr wichtig nehmen

she's been full of it ever since — seitdem spricht sie von nichts anderem [mehr]

the newspapers are full of the crisis — die Zeitungen sind voll von Berichten über die Krise

3) (replete with food) voll [Magen]; satt [Person]

I'm full [up] — (coll.) ich bin voll [bis obenhin] (ugs.) (see also a)

4) (comprehensive) ausführlich, umfassend [Bericht, Beschreibung]; (satisfying) vollwertig [Mahlzeit]; erfüllt [Leben]; (complete) ganz [Stunde, Tag, Jahr, Monat, Semester, Seite]; voll [Name, Fahrpreis, Gehalt, Bezahlung, Unterstützung, Mitgefühl, Verständnis]

[the] full details — alle Einzelheiten

in full daylight — am helllichten Tag

the moon is full — es ist Vollmond

in full bloom — in voller Blüte

full member — Vollmitglied, das

in full view of somebody — [direkt] vor jemandes Augen

at full speed — mit Höchstgeschwindigkeit

be at full strength — [Mannschaft, Ausschuss, Kabinett:] vollzählig sein

5) (intense in quality) hell, voll [Licht]; voll [Klang, Stimme, Aroma]

6) (rounded, plump) voll [Gesicht, Busen, Lippen, Mund, Segel]; füllig [Figur]; weit geschnitten [Rock]
2. noun
1)

in full — vollständig

write your name [out] in full — schreiben Sie Ihren Namen aus

2)

enjoy something to the full — etwas in vollen Zügen genießen
3. adverb
1) (very)

know full well that... — ganz genau od. sehr wohl wissen, dass...

2) (exactly, directly) genau

full in the face — direkt ins Gesicht [schlagen, scheinen]

look somebody full in the face — jemanden voll ansehen

* * *

adj.

voll adj.

vollständig adj.

völlig adj.

English-german dictionary > full
5 name

1. noun
1) Name, der

what's your name/the name of this place? — wie heißt du/dieser Ort?

my name is Jack — ich heiße Jack; mein Name ist Jack

no one of or by that name — niemand mit diesem Namen od. (geh.) dieses Namens

last name — Zuname, der, Nachname, der

the name of Edwards — der Name Edwards

by name — namentlich [erwähnen, aufrufen usw.]

know somebody by name/by name only — jemanden mit Namen/nur dem Namen nach kennen

that's the name of the game — (coll.) darum geht es

put one's/somebody's name down for something — sich/jemanden für etwas vormerken lassen

put one's/somebody's name down on the waiting list — sich auf die Warteliste setzen lassen/jemanden auf die Warteliste setzen

without a penny to his name — ohne einen Pfennig in der Tasche

in name [only] — [nur] auf dem Papier

in all but name — im Grunde genommen

2) (reputation) Ruf, der

make a name for oneself — sich (Dat.) einen Namen machen

make one's/somebody's name — berühmt werden/jemanden berühmt machen

clear one's/somebody's name — seine/jemandes Unschuld beweisen

3)

call somebody names — (abuse) jemanden beschimpfen

4) (famous person) Name, der

many great or big names — viele namhafte Persönlichkeiten; viele Größen

be a big name — einen großen Namen haben

5) attrib.

name brand — Markenartikel, der
2. transitive verb
1) (give name to) einen Namen geben (+ Dat.)

name somebody John — jemanden John nennen

name a ship "Mary" — ein Schiff [auf den Namen] "Mary" taufen

name somebody/something after or (Amer.) for somebody — jemanden/etwas nach jemandem benennen

be named John — John heißen

a man named Smith — ein Mann namens od. mit Namen Smith

2) (call by right name) benennen

name the capital of Zambia — nenne die Hauptstadt von Sambia

3) (nominate) ernennen

name somebody [as] something — jemanden zu etwas ernennen

name one's successor — seinen Nachfolger bestimmen

he was named as the winner — ihm wurde der Sieg zuerkannt

4) (mention) nennen; (specify) benennen

name names — Namen nennen

name the day — (choose wedding day) den Tag der Hochzeit festsetzen

to name but a few — um nur einige zu nennen

we were given champagne, oysters, you name it — wir kriegten Champagner, Austern, und, und, und

* * *
[neim] 1. noun
1) (a word by which a person, place or thing is called: My name is Rachel; She knows all the flowers by name.) der Name

2) (reputation; fame: He has a name for honesty.) der Ruf
2. verb
1) (to give a name to: They named the child Thomas.) nennen

2) (to speak of or list by name: He could name all the kings of England.) benennen

•

- academic.ru/48953/nameless">nameless
- namely
- nameplate
- namesake
- call someone names
- call names
- in the name of
- make a name for oneself
- name after
* * *

name

[neɪm]

I. n

1. (title) Name m

hello, my \name's Peter hallo, ich heiße Peter

what's your \name? wie heißen Sie?

her full name is... ihr voller Name lautet...

first \name Vorname m

last \name Familienname m, Nachname m

to call sb \names jdn beschimpfen

some of the kids had been calling her \names ein paar von den anderen Kindern hatten ihr Schimpfwörter nachgerufen

to write one's last \name down first seinen Familiennamen zuerst angeben

by \name dem Namen nach

they were listed by \name and country of origin die Studenten waren dem Namen und Heimatland nach aufgelistet

in the business world he goes by the \name of J. Walter Fortune ( form) in der Geschäftswelt kennt man ihn unter dem Namen J. Walter Fortune

in all but \name de facto

she is vice-president in all but \name de facto ist sie die Vizepräsidentin

in \name only nur nominell [o dem Namen nach]

to do sth in the \name of sb [or to do sth in sb's \name] etw in jds Namen tun

I reserved by phone yesterday in the \name of Tremin ich habe gestern telefonisch auf den Namen Tremin reservieren lassen

the union is taking action in our \name die Gewerkschaft unternimmt Schritte in unserem Namen

in the \name of freedom and justice im Namen von Freiheit und Gerechtigkeit

in God's [or heaven's] \name um Himmels willen

what in God's \name caused that outburst? was um Himmels willen hat diesen Ausbruch verursacht?

under the \name of... unter dem Pseudonym...

2. (denoting an object or concept)

name of the article/account Bezeichnung f des Artikels/Kontos

3. no pl (reputation) Name m, Ruf m

if this project fails our \name will be mud wenn dieses Projekt fehlschlägt, wird unser Ruf ruiniert sein

to be a big/an important \name zu den großen/bedeutenden Persönlichkeiten zählen

a good/bad \name ein guter/schlechter Ruf

he developed a bad \name er hat sich einen schlechten Ruf eingehandelt

to give sb/sth a good \name jdm/etw einen guten Ruf verschaffen

to give sb/sth a bad \name jdn/etw in Verruf bringen

to clear one's \name seinen Namen reinwaschen

to have a \name for sth für etw akk bekannt sein

to make a \name for oneself sich dat einen Namen machen

he has made a \name for himself as a talented journalist er hat als talentierter Journalist von sich reden gemacht

4. BRIT ECON Lloyd's Mitglied

5.

▶ a \name to conjure with ein Name, der Wunder wirkt

Wutherington-Smythe, my goodness, that's a \name to conjure with! meine Güte, Wutherington-Smythe, das ist ein Name, der Eindruck macht

▶ the \name of the game das, worauf es ankommt

financial survival is the \name of the game was zählt, ist das finanzielle Überleben

▶ without a penny [or cent] to one's \name ohne einen Pfennig

he has not a penny to his \name er ist völlig mittellos

▶ to take sb's \name in vain jds Namen missbrauchen

II. vt

1. (call)

▪ to \name sb jdm einen Namen geben

they \named their little boy Philip sie nannten ihren kleinen Sohn Philip

▪ to \name sb after [or AM for] sb jdn nach jdm [be]nennen

Paul was \named after his grandfather Paul wurde nach seinem Großvater benannt

▪ to \name sth after [or AM for] sb etw nach jdm benennen

2. (list)

▪ to \name sb/sth jdn/etw nennen

\name three types of monkey geben Sie drei Affenarten an

3. (choose)

▪ to \name sb/sth jdn/etw nennen

to \name the time and the place [die] Zeit und [den] Ort nennen

you \name it was auch immer Sie wollen

gin, vodka, whisky, beer — you \name it, I've got it Gin, Wodka, Whisky, Bier — was [immer] Sie wünschen, ich führe es

4. (nominate)

▪ to \name sb sth jdn zu etw dat ernennen

she has been \named the new Democratic candidate sie ist als neuer Kandidat der Demokraten aufgestellt worden

* * *
[neɪm]
1. n

1) Name m

what's your name? — wie heißen Sie?, wie ist Ihr Name? (form)

my name is... — ich heiße..., mein Name ist... (form)

what's the name of this street? — wie heißt diese Straße?

this man, Smith by name — dieser Mann namens Smith

a man ( going) by the name of Gunn — ein Mann namens or mit Namen Gunn

I know him only by name — ich kenne ihn nur dem Namen nach

he knows all his customers by name — er kennt alle seine Kunden bei Namen

to refer to sb/sth by name —

in name alone or only — nur dem Namen nach

a marriage in name only —

I won't mention any names he writes under the name of X — ich möchte keine Namen nennen er schreibt unter dem Namen X

fill in your name(s) and address(es) —

they married to give the child a name — sie haben geheiratet, damit das Kind einen Namen hatte

what name shall I say? — wie ist Ihr Name, bitte?; (on telephone) wer ist am Apparat?; (before showing sb in) wen darf ich melden?

to have one's name taken (Ftbl, Police etc) — aufgeschrieben werden

in the name of — im Namen

stop in the name of the law in the name of goodness/God — halt, im Namen des Gesetzes um Himmels/Gottes willen

what in God's name... — was in Gottes Namen...

all the big names were there — alle großen Namen waren da

I'll put my/your name down (on list, in register etc) — ich trage mich/dich ein; (for school, class, excursion, competition etc) ich melde mich/dich an (for zu, for a school in einer Schule); (for tickets, goods etc) ich lasse mich/dich vormerken; (on waiting list) ich lasse mich or meinen Namen/dich or deinen Namen auf die Warteliste setzen

I'll put your name down, Sir/Madam — ich werde Sie vormerken

to call sb names — jdn beschimpfen

you can call me all the names you like... — du kannst mich nennen, was du willst...

not to have a penny/cent to one's name — völlig pleite sein (inf), keinen roten Heller haben (dated)

what's in a name? — was ist or bedeutet schon ein Name?, Name ist Schall und Rauch (Prov)

in all but name — praktisch

that's the name of the game (inf) — darum geht es

for these people survival is the name of the game — diesen Leuten geht es ums Überleben

I'll do it or my name's not Bob Brown — ich mache das, so wahr ich Bob Brown heiße

2) (= reputation) Name m, Ruf m

to have a good/bad name — einen guten/schlechten Ruf or Namen haben

to get a bad name — in Verruf kommen

to give sb a bad name — jdn in Verruf bringen

to protect one's good name — seinen Ruf or guten Namen wahren

to make one's name as, to make a name for oneself as — sich (dat) einen Namen machen als

to make one's name — berühmt werden

this book made his name — mit diesem Buch machte er sich einen Namen

to have a name for sth — für etw bekannt sein

3) (= important person) Persönlichkeit f

4) (Brit: Lloyd's investor) Lloyd's-Gesellschafter(in) m(f)

2. vt

1) (= call by a name, give a name to) person nennen; plant, new star etc benennen, einen Namen geben (+dat); ship taufen, einen Namen geben (+dat)

I name this child/ship X —

a person named Smith — jemand namens or mit Namen Smith

the child is named Peter — das Kind hat den or hört auf den Namen Peter

for sb — ein Kind nach jdm nennen

to name sb as a witness —

he was named as the thief/culprit/victim — er wurde als der Dieb/der Schuldige/das Opfer genannt or bezeichnet

they refused to name the victim — sie hielten den Namen des Opfers geheim

to name names — Namen nennen

2) (= appoint, nominate) ernennen

to name sb mayor/as leader —

to name sb for the post of mayor — jdn für das Amt des Bürgermeisters vorschlagen

he has been named as Nobel Prize winner — ihm wurde der Nobelpreis verliehen

they named her as the winner of the award — sie haben ihr den Preis verliehen

to name sb as one's heir — jdn zu seinem Erben bestimmen

3)

(= describe, designate) to name sb (as) sth — jdn als etw bezeichnen

4) (= specify, list) nennen

name the main plays by Shakespeare — nenne mir die wichtigsten Dramen Shakespeares

name your price — nennen Sie Ihren Preis

to name the day (inf) — den Hochzeitstag festsetzen

name the date and I'll be there — bestimmen Sie den Tag, und ich werde da sein

you name it, they have it/he's done it — es gibt nichts, was sie nicht haben/was er noch nicht gemacht hat

* * *

name [neım]

A v/t

1. (be)nennen ( after, US auch for nach), einen Namen geben (dat):

he had a street named after him nach ihm wurde eine Straße benannt

2. mit Namen nennen, beim Namen nennen

3. nennen, erwähnen, anführen:

he was named in the report;

name but one um nur einen zu nennen;

you name it, it’s in this car es gibt nichts, was es in diesem Wagen nicht gibt;

name names Namen nennen

4. a) ernennen zu

b) nominieren, vorschlagen ( beide:

for für)

c) wählen zu

d) benennen, bekannt geben

5. ein Datum etc festsetzen, bestimmen: how much do you want for this car? name your own price wie viel wollen Sie denn zahlen?, was ist er Ihnen denn wert?

6. PARL Br zur Ordnung rufen

B adj

1. Namen(s)…

2. US berühmt

C s

1. Name m:

what is your name? wie heißen Sie?

2. Name m, Bezeichnung f, Benennung f

3. Schimpfname m:

call sb names

a) jemanden beschimpfen,

b) jemanden verspotten

4. Name m, Ruf m:

a bad name

5. (berühmter) Name, (guter) Ruf, Ruhm m:

a man of name ein Mann von Ruf

6. Name m, Berühmtheit f, berühmte Persönlichkeit:

the great names of our century die großen Namen unseres Jahrhunderts

7. a) Sippe f, Geschlecht n, Familie f

b) Rasse f

c) Volk nBesondere Redewendungen: by name

a) mit Namen, namentlich,

b) namens,

c) dem Namen nach;

call sth by its proper name etwas beim richtigen Namen nennen;

mention by name namentlich erwähnen;

know sb by name

a) jemanden mit Namen kennen,

b) jemanden nur dem Namen nach kennen;

by ( oder under) the name of A. unter dem Namen A.;

a man by ( oder of) the name of A. ein Mann namens A.;

in name only nur dem Namen nach;

in all ( oder everything) but name wenn auch nicht dem Namen nach;

in the name of

a) um (gen) willen,

b) im Namen (gen),

c) unter dem Namen (gen),

d) auf den Namen (gen);

in the name of the law im Namen des Gesetzes;

in one’s own name in eigenem Namen;

be in sb’s name auf jemandes Namen eingetragen oder zugelassen sein;

be a name in show business einen Namen im Showbusiness haben;

get a bad name in Verruf kommen;

I haven’t got a penny to my name ich besitze keinen Pfennig;

give one’s name seinen Namen nennen;

give it a name! umg (he)raus damit!, sagen Sie, was Sie wollen!;

give sb a bad name jemanden in Verruf bringen;

give a dog a bad name (and hang him) (Sprichwort) einmal in Verruf, immer in Verruf;

have a bad name in schlechtem Ruf stehen ( among bei);

have a name for being a coward im Rufe stehen oder dafür bekannt sein, ein Feigling zu sein;

make one’s name, make a name for o.s., make o.s. a name sich einen Namen machen (as als; by durch);

put one’s name down for

a) kandidieren für,

b) sich anmelden für,

c) sich vormerken lassen für;

send in one’s name sich (an)melden;

he had his name taken SPORT er wurde verwarnt;

what’s in a name? was bedeutet schon ein Name?, Namen sind Schall und Rauch;

be the name of the game das Wichtigste sein; das sein, worauf es ankommt;

profit is the name of the game in business im Geschäftsleben dreht sich alles um Gewinn

* * *
1. noun
1) Name, der

what's your name/the name of this place? — wie heißt du/dieser Ort?

my name is Jack — ich heiße Jack; mein Name ist Jack

no one of or by that name — niemand mit diesem Namen od. (geh.) dieses Namens

last name — Zuname, der, Nachname, der

the name of Edwards — der Name Edwards

by name — namentlich [erwähnen, aufrufen usw.]

know somebody by name/by name only — jemanden mit Namen/nur dem Namen nach kennen

that's the name of the game — (coll.) darum geht es

put one's/somebody's name down for something — sich/jemanden für etwas vormerken lassen

put one's/somebody's name down on the waiting list — sich auf die Warteliste setzen lassen/jemanden auf die Warteliste setzen

without a penny to his name — ohne einen Pfennig in der Tasche

in name [only] — [nur] auf dem Papier

in all but name — im Grunde genommen

2) (reputation) Ruf, der

make a name for oneself — sich (Dat.) einen Namen machen

make one's/somebody's name — berühmt werden/jemanden berühmt machen

clear one's/somebody's name — seine/jemandes Unschuld beweisen

3)

call somebody names — (abuse) jemanden beschimpfen

4) (famous person) Name, der

many great or big names — viele namhafte Persönlichkeiten; viele Größen

be a big name — einen großen Namen haben

5) attrib.

name brand — Markenartikel, der
2. transitive verb
1) (give name to) einen Namen geben (+ Dat.)

name somebody John — jemanden John nennen

name a ship "Mary" — ein Schiff [auf den Namen] "Mary" taufen

name somebody/something after or (Amer.) for somebody — jemanden/etwas nach jemandem benennen

be named John — John heißen

a man named Smith — ein Mann namens od. mit Namen Smith

2) (call by right name) benennen

name the capital of Zambia — nenne die Hauptstadt von Sambia

3) (nominate) ernennen

name somebody [as] something — jemanden zu etwas ernennen

name one's successor — seinen Nachfolger bestimmen

he was named as the winner — ihm wurde der Sieg zuerkannt

4) (mention) nennen; (specify) benennen

name names — Namen nennen

name the day — (choose wedding day) den Tag der Hochzeit festsetzen

to name but a few — um nur einige zu nennen

we were given champagne, oysters, you name it — wir kriegten Champagner, Austern, und, und, und

* * *

n.

Name -n m. v.

benennen v.

heißen v.

(§ p.,pp.: hieß, geheißen)

nennen v.

(§ p.,pp.: nannte, genannt)

English-german dictionary > name
6 name

neɪm
1. сущ.
1) а) имя (вообще) ;
имя (в отличие от фамилии, тж. Christian name, амер. given name, first name), фамилия (тж. family name, surname) ;
род, семья, фамилия to adopt, assume a name ≈ взять имя to give smb. a name ≈ называть кого-л., давать имя to immortalize smb.'s name ≈ обессмертить чье-л. имя to invoke God's name ≈ взывать к Богу to use a name ≈ называться (каким-либо именем) fancy name ≈ выдуманное имя by name put one's name down for know by name in name only in the name of under an assumed name under the name of without a name assumed name code name dirty name legal name maiden name married name - middle name personal name pet name proper name stage name - trade name vernacular name Syn: pseudonym;
family, clan, people б) коммерч. билет с именем покупателя акций, передается продавцу в особый день в) имя, название, наименование, обозначение, ярлык There is no name for such conduct. ≈ Нет слов, чтобы описать такое поведение. give it a name the name of the game in all but name Syn: title г) название, слово (как противопоставленное сути, сущности), пустой звук There is only the name of friendship between them. ≈ Их дружба - одно название. virtuous in name
2) а) грам. имя существительное common name Syn: noun б) грам. термин, слово geographic name ≈ географическое название professional name ≈ профессиональный термин
3) а) репутация, доброе ( или не очень) имя to besmirch, smear smb.'s (good) name ≈ запятнать чью-л. репутацию to clear one's name ≈ обелить кого-л. to make/win a good name for oneself ≈ завоевать доброе имя bad name ≈ плохая репутация people of name ≈ известные люди He has name for honesty. ≈ Он известен своей честностью. ill name ≈ плохая репутация Syn: fame, reputation, repute б) имя, личность, знаменитость the great names of history ≈ исторические личности
4) мн. брань (только в сочетаниях, см. ниже) call smb. names ∙ to take smb.'s name in vain ≈ клясться, божиться;
поминать имя всуе not to have a penny to one's name ≈ не иметь ни гроша за душой give a dog a bad name and hang him ≈ считать кого-л. плохим, потому что о нем идет дурная слава
2. гл.
1) называть, давать имя My mother insisted on naming me Horace. ≈ Моя мать настаивала на том, чтобы мне дали имя Гораций. name after name for name from Syn: call, christen, designate, dub
2) а) назначать, указывать Call Marty, tell him to name his price. ≈ Позвони Марти и скажи ему, чтобы он назвал свою цену. It's nearly thirty years since a journalist was jailed for refusing to name a source. ≈ Прошло почти тридцать лет с того момента, как журналист был осужден за отказ сообщить источник информации. you name it name the day б) назначать (на должность) Early in 1941 he was named commander of the African Corps. ≈ В начале 1941 года он был назначен командиром африканского корпуса. Syn: appoint, nominate, designate, assign, appoint в) называть кого-л. кем-л., что-л. как-л., давать характеристику Name them bishops, or name them not bishops, you will still have chief men. ≈ Зови их епископами, не зови их епископами, все одно - заправилы. г) обвинять члена Палаты Общин в недостойном поведении (прерогатива спикера) д) упоминать, называть;
цитировать, приводить в качестве примера Syn: mention, specify имя;
фамилия - Christian /first, given/ * имя - middle * второе имя (напр., May в Louise May Smith) ;
(разговорное) характерная черта - honesty is his middle * он воплощенная честность - family /last/ * фамилия - full * полное имя;
все имена и фамилия - maiden * девичья фамилия - married * фамилия по мужу - what is your *? как вас зовут? - Tom by * по имени Том - a tenant, John Jones by * арендатор по имени Джон Джонс - a person of /by/ the * of Smith человек по фамилии Смит - to know by * знать понаслышке;
знать по именам /фамилиям/, знать лично каждого - to know all the pupils by * знать всех учеников поименно - under the * of под именем;
под псевдонимом - to put one's * to smth. подписаться под чем-л.;
подписать что-л. (воззвание и т. п.) - to put one's * down for подписаться на (какую-л. сумму) ;
записаться на (билет и т. п.) ;
выставить свою кандидатуру на (какой-л. пост) - of no *, without a * безымянный;
не поддающийся описанию (о поступке) - to send in one's * записываться( на конкурс и т. п.) ;
велеть доложить о себе - what * shall I say? как о вас доложить? - I sent up my * я приказал доложить о себе - to change one's name of Higgins to Jones сменить фамилию Хиггинс на Джоунз - to use smb.'s * ссылаться на кого-л., использовать чье-л. имя как рекомендацию - in the * of smb., smth. во имя кого-л., чего-л.;
от чьего-л. имени;
именем кого-л., чего-л.;
(юридическое) от имени, по поручению кого-л.;
на имя кого-л., чего-л. (о вкладе и т. п.) - in the * of common sense во имя здравого смысла - in God's *!, in the * of heaven! боже!, во имя всего святого!;
- in the * of the law именем закона - in one's own * от своего имени название, наименование;
обозначение - place * географическое название - trade * название фирмы;
фирменное название (тж. proprietary *) - a popular * for smth. народное название чего-л. - in * (only) (только) номинально;
(только) по наванию - a mere *, only a * пустой звук, одно название - there is only the * of friendship between them их дружба - одно название - he is chief in * only он лишь номинальный начальник - the town derived it's * from... город получил название от... /назван в честь.../ (тк. в ед. ч.) репутация;
слава;
(доброе) имя - bad /ill/ * плохая репутация, дурная слава - to make a good * for oneself заслуживать доброе имя - to get /to make, to win/ oneself a * создать себе имя, получить известность - to perpetuate one's * увековечить себя, обессмертить свое имя - to have a * for honesty, to have the * of being honest славиться честностью - to bear /to carry/ the * (устаревшее) пользоваться заслуженной репутацией - he is not entitled to the * of scholar он недостоин называться ученым личность, человек (особ. выдающийся) - people of * люди с именем;
известные деятели;
знаменитости - the great *s of history великие люди /имена/, исторические личности - the greatest * in science величайший ученый род, фамилия - the last of his * последний из рода - an illustrious * знатный род pl брань, бранные слова - to call smb. *s поносить кого-л.;
обзывать кого-л. - he called me all *s он по всякому обзывал меня (грамматика) имя существительное - proper * имя собственное (логика) термин;
логическое понятие > their * is legion( библеизм) имя им легион > he hasn't a penny to his * у него ни гроша за душой > to keep one's * on the books оставаться членом клуба и т. п. > to keep smb.'s * off the books не допускать кого-л. в организацию, не принимать кого-л. в члены клуба и т. п. > to take smb.'s * off the books исключить кого-л. из организации, клуба, учебного заведения и т. п. > to lend one's * /the shelter of one's * / to smb. разрешить кому-л. воспользоваться своим именем, дать кому-л. рекомендацию, поддержать кого-л. своим авторитетом > give it a *! выбирайте, я плачу (при угощении) > the * of the game самое главное, суть > the * of the game is trust все дело в доверии > in fishing, patience is the * of the game на рыбалке самое главное - терпение именной - * tag именной жетон;
медальон с фамилией;
личный знак( военнослужащего) авторский - * entry( специальное) авторское описание, описание под именем автора ( в каталоге, списке) заглавный - * role /part/ заглавная роль - * story рассказ, давший название сборнику рассказов (американизм) (разговорное) известный;
с именем - * brand известная марка( товара) - * writers писатели с именем - * band оркестр под управлением знаменитого дирижера называть, давать имя - to * a child John назвать /наречь, окрестить/ ребенка Джоном - to * after /from, (американизм) for/ называть в честь - the child was *d after his father ребенка назвали в честь отца - cambric is so *d from its place of origin, Cambray ткань называется кембрик, потому что ее начали производить в Камбре - the college is *d for George Washinton колледжу присвоено имя Джорджа Вашингтона называть, перечислять поименно - to * all the flowers in the garden перечислить названия всех цветов в (этом) саду - to * the States of the Union назвать все штаты, входящие в состав США указывать, назначать - to * the day назначить день свадьбы (тк. о невесте) ;
принять предложение руки и сердца - to * one's price назначить (свою) цену назначать (на должность) - to * for duty назначить на дежурство - he has been *d consul его назначили консулом - Mr. X. has been *d for the directorship г-на Х. назначили на пост директора упоминать;
приводить (в качестве примера) - he was *d in the suit в иске было упомянуто его имя - the measures we have *d перечисленные /упомянутые/ нами мероприятия( парламентское) призвать к порядку - to * a member( канадское) удалить из зала( участника заседания) - he was *d by the Chairman and warned председатель призвал его к порядку и сделал ему предупреждение > not to be *d on /in/ the same day /breath/ with никакого сравнения быть не может > he is not to be *d on the same day with his brother смешно сравнивать его с братом > to * names упоминать фамилии (замешанных в чем-л.) > the witness threatened to * names свидетель угрожал тем, что он может кое-кого назвать argument ~ вчт. имя аргумента array ~ вчт. имя массива assumed ~ вымышленное имя assumed ~ вчт. псевдоним assumed ~ псевдоним assumed ~ фиктивное имя base ~ вчт. основное имя brand ~ название марки изделия brand ~ название торговой марки brand ~ торговое название brand ~ фабричная марка business ~ название торгово-промышленного предприятия business ~ название фирмы business ~ наименование предприятия ~ имя (тж. Christian name, амер. given name, first name) ;
фамилия (тж. family name, surname) ;
by name по имени by ~ по имени to know by ~ знать по имени;
by (или of, under) the name of под именем;
in name only только номинально command ~ вчт. имя команды commercial ~ торговое название ~ грам. имя существительное;
common name имя нарицательное company ~ название компании compound ~ вчт. составное имя corporate ~ наименование корпорации device ~ вчт. имя устройства device ~ вчт. номер устройства entry ~ вчт. имя входа external ~ вчт. внешнее имя false ~ вымышленное имя fictitious ~ вымышленное имя file ~ вчт. имя файла firm ~ название фирмы firm ~ фирменное наименование first ~ имя full ~ полное имя function ~ вчт. имя функции generic ~ вчт. родовое имя give a dog a bad ~ and hang him считать (кого-л.) плохим, потому что о нем идет дурная слава global ~ вчт. глобальное имя ~ великий человек;
the great names of history исторические личности group ~ вчт. групповое имя he has ~ for honesty он известен своей честностью;
people of name известные люди to know by ~ знать по имени;
by (или of, under) the name of под именем;
in name only только номинально in the ~ of от имени;
именем;
in the name of the law именем закона;
in one's own name от своего имени in the ~ of во имя;
in the name of common sense во имя здравого смысла in the ~ of от имени;
именем;
in the name of the law именем закона;
in one's own name от своего имени in the ~ of во имя;
in the name of common sense во имя здравого смысла in the ~ of от имени;
именем;
in the name of the law именем закона;
in one's own name от своего имени internal ~ вчт. внутреннее имя joint ~ общее название to know by ~ знать лично каждого to know by ~ знать по имени;
by (или of, under) the name of под именем;
in name only только номинально to know by ~ знать понаслышке ~ фамилия, род;
the last of his name последний из рода logical ~ вчт. логическое имя ~ репутация;
bad (или ill) name плохая репутация;
to make (или to win) a good name for oneself завоевать доброе имя menu ~ вчт. имя меню middle ~ второе имя name (обыкн. pl) брань;
to call names ругать(ся) ;
to take (smb.'s) name in vain клясться, божиться;
поминать имя всуе ~ великий человек;
the great names of history исторические личности ~ давать имя ~ именная записка, по которой производится передача акций ~ имя (тж. Christian name, амер. given name, first name) ;
фамилия (тж. family name, surname) ;
by name по имени ~ вчт. имя ~ имя ~ грам. имя существительное;
common name имя нарицательное ~ название, наименование, обозначение ~ название ~ назначать (на должность) ~ назначать цену ~ называть, давать имя;
to name after, амер. to name for (или from) называть в честь (кого-л.) ~ называть ~ наименование ~ обозначение ~ пустой звук;
there is only the name of friendship between them их дружба - одно название;
virtuous in name лицемер ~ репутация;
bad (или ill) name плохая репутация;
to make (или to win) a good name for oneself завоевать доброе имя ~ указывать, назначать;
to name the day назначать день( особ. свадьбы) ~ упоминать;
приводить в качестве примера ~ фамилия, род;
the last of his name последний из рода ~ фамилия ~ член страхового синдиката Ллойдса ~ называть, давать имя;
to name after, амер. to name for (или from) называть в честь (кого-л.) ~ называть, давать имя;
to name after, амер. to name for (или from) называть в честь (кого-л.) ~ of the company название компании ~ указывать, назначать;
to name the day назначать день (особ. свадьбы) nominee ~ подставное лицо not to have a penny to one's ~ не иметь ни гроша за душой partnership ~ название товарищества path ~ вчт. путь доступа, маршрут доступа he has ~ for honesty он известен своей честностью;
people of name известные люди program ~ вчт. имя программы psevdo-variable ~ вчт. имя псевдопеременной to put one's ~ down for выставить свою кандидатуру на (какой-л. пост) to put one's ~ down for принять участие в (сборе денег и т. п.) ;
подписаться под (воззванием и т. п.) qualified ~ вчт. составное имя salt ~ остроумное название товара (в рекламных целях) secondary ~ второе имя secondary ~ имя seed ~ название семян simple ~ вчт. простое имя straw ~ фиктивное имя straw ~ фиктивное название subsidiary ~ название филиала symbolic ~ вчт. символическое имя system ~ вчт. системное имя name (обыкн. pl) брань;
to call names ругать(ся) ;
to take (smb.'s) name in vain клясться, божиться;
поминать имя всуе vain: in ~ всуе;
to take (smb.'s) name in vain говорить( о ком-л.) без должного уважения;
to take God's name in vain богохульствовать ~ пустой звук;
there is only the name of friendship between them их дружба - одно название;
virtuous in name лицемер trade ~ название фирмы trade ~ торговая фирма;
наименование фирмы;
фирменное наименование trade ~ торговое название товара trade ~ фирменное название tree ~ вчт. составное имя unique ~ вчт. уникальное имя variable ~ вчт. имя переменной ~ пустой звук;
there is only the name of friendship between them их дружба - одно название;
virtuous in name лицемер without a ~ безымянный without a ~ не поддающийся описанию (о поступке)

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > name
7 name

I [neɪm] n
1) имя

What is your name? — Как вас зовут?

He didn't give his right name. — Он не назвался своим настоящим именем.

The painting was signed with his name. — На картине стояла его подпись.

The guests were greeted in President's name. — Гостей приветствовали от имени президента.

- smb's first name
- one's family name
- one's full name
- smb's married name
- smb's real name
- familiar name
- an account in smb's name

- article signed in his own name
- Tom by name
- in the name of peace and freedom
- in the name of smb, in smb's name
- give one's name
- call smb's name
- write under another name
- know smb by name only
- mention no names
- be known under the name of Twain
2) название

What is the name of this plant? — Как называется это растение?

The street no longer goes by that name. — Эта улица теперь переименована.

- medical name
- trade name
- name of a city
3) репутация, имя

This hotel has a good name for good service. — У этой гостиницы хорошая репутация. /Эта гостиница славится своим обслуживанием.

- actor with a name
- make a name for oneself
- have a bad name
- get oneself a bad name
- have a name for honesty
- clear one's name
4) (обыкновенно pl) брань, ругань

- bad names
- call smb names
- not to have a penny to one's name II [neɪm] v
1) называть, давать имя, давать название, нарекать

- name smb, smth
- name smb after honour of smb
- name a town
- they named the boy Richard
2) перечислять, называть поимённо

- name the capitals of the world
- name all the writers of the period
- learn to name the months
- name the seven days of the week
3) назначать

- name the day

•

CHOICE OF WORDS:

(1.) Русский глагол "называть" соответствует в английском языке глаголам to name и to call. Глагол to name 1. обозначает присвоение имени или названия человеку или предмету, под которым этот человек или предмет будут в дальнейшем известны. Глагол to call обозначает использование имени при обращении к кому-либо или упоминании о ком-либо: They named him Robert after his uncle, but everybody at home called him Bob. В честь дяди его назвали Робертом, но все домашние звали его Бобом. (2.) Русское словосочетание "как называется (эта улица, книга)" передается конструкциями с глаголом to call или существительным name: What is this street called? /What is the name of this street? Как называется эта улица? What do you call the people who live in France? Как называется народ, живущий во Франции

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > name
8 name

1 სახელი, გვარი

full name სახელი და გვარი

family name გვარი

what's her name? რა ჰქვია?

to speak in smb's name ვისიმე სახელით ლაპარაკი

in the name of the law კანონის სახელით

I'll mention no names გვარებს არ დავასახელებ

2 რეპუტაცია, სახელი

good / bad, ill name კარგი / ცუდი სახელი

he got himself a good / bad name კარგი / ცუდი სახელი მოიხვეჭა

he is a man with a name სახელოვანი კაცია

●●to call smb.. names სალანძღავი სახელების წოდება (სახელს უწოდებს)

3 სახელწოდება, დასახელება, სათაური

Latin names ლათინური დასახელებანი

what's the name of the book? რა ეწოდება წიგნს?

4 დასახელება (დაასახელებს), სახელის მიცემა / დარქმევა

name the boy Richard ვაჟს რიჩარდი დაარქვი

name all the Kings of Georgia ჩამოთვალე / დაასახელე საქართველოს ყველა მეფე!

name him! დაასახელე! (მის სახელს ნუ გვიმალავ!)

5 ხსენება (ახსენებს)

you were named at the conference სხდომაზე გახსენეს

6 დანიშვნა (დანიშნავს)

let's name the date for the next conference შემდეგი სხდომის თარიღი დავნიშოთ

name your price შენი ფასი გვითხარი!

he was named ambassador ელჩად დანიშნეს

pen-name ლიტერატურული ფსევდონიმი

●●he made a name for himself სახელი მოიხვეჭა / გაითქვა

maiden name ქალიშვილობის გვარი

trade name საქონლის სავაჭრო დასახელება

full name სახელი და გვარი

the names on the list are as follows… სიაში შემდეგი გვარებია…

he named a high figure დიდი თანხა დაასახელა

family name =(Americ.) last name გვარი

to call names გალანძღვა (გალანძღავს)

under an assumed name გამოგონილი სახელით / გვარით

last name გვარი

first name სახელი

English-Georgian dictionary > name
9 name

1. [neım] n
1. имя; фамилия

Christian /first, given/ name - имя

middle name - а) второе имя (напр., May в Louise May Smith); б) разг. характерная черта

honesty is his middle name - он воплощённая честность

family /last/ name - фамилия

full name - полное имя; все имена и фамилия

maiden name - девичья фамилия

married name - фамилия по мужу

what is your name? - как вас зовут?

Tom by name - по имени Том

a tenant, John Jones by name - арендатор по имени Джон Джонс

a person of /by/ the name of Smith - человек по фамилии Смит

to know by name - а) знать понаслышке; б) знать по именам /фамилиям/, знать лично каждого

to know all the pupils by name - знать всех учеников поимённо

under the name of - под именем; под псевдонимом

to put one's name to smth. - подписаться под чем-л.; подписать что-л. (воззвание и т. п.)

to put one's name down for - а) подписаться на (какую-л. сумму); записаться на (билет и т. п.); б) выставить свою кандидатуру на (какой-л. пост)

of no name, without a name - а) безымянный; б) не поддающийся описанию ( о поступке)

to send in one's name - а) записываться (на конкурс и т. п.); б) велеть доложить о себе

what name shall I say? - как о вас доложить?

I sent up my name - я приказал доложить о себе

to change one's name of Higgins to Jones - сменить фамилию Хиггинс на Джоунз

to use smb.'s name - ссылаться на кого-л., использовать чьё-л. имя как рекомендацию

in the name of smb., smth. - а) во имя кого-л., чего-л.; in the name of common sense - во имя здравого смысла; in God's name!, in the name of heaven! - боже!, во имя всего святого!; б) от чьего-л. имени; именем кого-л., чего-л.; in the name of the law - именем закона; in one's own name - от своего имени; в) юр. от имени, по поручению кого-л.; г) на имя кого-л., чего-л. (о вкладе и т. п.)

2. название, наименование; обозначение

place name - географическое название

trade name - а) название фирмы; б) фирменное название (тж. proprietary name)

a popular [playful] name for smth. - народное [шутливое] название чего-л.

in name (only) - (только) номинально; (только) по названию

a mere name, only a name - пустой звук, одно название

there is only the name of friendship between them - их дружба - одно название

he is chief in name only - он лишь номинальный начальник

the town derived it's name from... - город получил название от... /назван в честь.../

3. 1) тк. sing репутация; слава; (доброе) имя

bad /ill/ name - плохая репутация, дурная слава

to make a good name for oneself - заслужить доброе имя

to get /to make, to win/ oneself a name - создать себе имя, получить известность

to perpetuate one's name - увековечить себя, обессмертить своё имя

to have a name for honesty [for generosity], to have the name of being honest [generous] - славиться честностью [щедростью]

to bear /to carry/ the name - уст. пользоваться заслуженной репутацией

he is not entitled to the name of scholar - он недостоин называться учёным

2) личность; человек (особ. выдающийся)

people of name - люди с именем; известные деятели; знаменитости

the great names of history - великие люди /имена/, исторические личности

the greatest name in science - величайший учёный

4. род, фамилия

the last of his name - последний из рода

an illustrious name - знатный род

5. pl брань, бранные слова

to call smb. names - поносить кого-л.; обзывать кого-л.

he called me all names - он по-всякому обзывал меня

6. грам. имя существительное

proper name - имя собственное

7. лог. термин; логическое понятие

♢ their name is legion - библ. имя им легион

he hasn't a penny to his name - у него ни гроша за душой

to keep one's name on the books - оставаться членом клуба и т. п.

to keep smb.'s name off the books - не допускать кого-л. в организацию, не принимать кого-л. в члены клуба и т. п.

to take smb.'s name off the books - исключить кого-л. из организации, клуба, учебного заведения и т. п.

to lend one's name /the shelter of one's name/ to smb. - разрешить кому-л. воспользоваться своим именем, дать кому-л. рекомендацию, поддержать кого-л. своим авторитетом

give it a name! - выбирайте, я плачу ( при угощении)

the name of the game - самое главное, суть

the name of the game is trust - всё дело в доверии

in fishing, patience is the name of the game - на рыбалке самое главное - терпение
2. [neım] a
1. именной

name tag - именной жетон; медальон с фамилией; личный знак ( военнослужащего)

2. авторский

name entry - спец. авторское описание, описание под именем автора (в каталоге, списке)

3. заглавный

name role /part/ - заглавная роль

name story - рассказ, давший название сборнику рассказов

4. амер. разг. известный; с именем

name brand - известная марка ( товара)

name writers - писатели с именем

name band - оркестр под управлением знаменитого дирижёра
3. [neım] v
1. 1) называть, давать имя

to name a child John - назвать /наречь, окрестить/ ребёнка Джоном

to name after /from, амер. for/ - называть в честь

the child was named after his father - ребёнка назвали в честь отца

cambric is so named from its place of origin, Cambray - ткань называется кембрик, потому что её начали производить в Камбре

the college is named for George Washington - колледжу присвоено имя Джорджа Вашингтона

2) называть, перечислять поимённо

to name all the flowers in the garden - перечислить названия всех цветов в (этом) саду

to name the States of the Union - назвать все штаты, входящие в состав США

2. указывать, назначать

to name the day - а) назначить день свадьбы (тк. о невесте); б) принять предложение руки и сердца

to name one's price - назначить (свою) цену

3. назначать ( на должность)

to name for duty - назначать на дежурство

he has been named consul - его назначили консулом

Mr. X. has been named for the directorship - г-на X. назначили на пост директора

4. упоминать; приводить ( в качестве примера)

he was named in the suit - в иске было упомянуто его имя

the measures we have named - перечисленные /упомянутые/ нами мероприятия

5. парл. призвать к порядку

to name a member - канад. удалить из зала ( участника заседания)

he was named by the Chairman and warned - председатель призвал его к порядку и сделал ему предупреждение

♢ not to be named on /in/ the same day /breath/ with - ≅ никакого сравнения быть не может

he is not to be named on the same day with his brother - смешно сравнивать его с братом

to name names - упоминать фамилии (замешанных в чём-л.)

the witness threatened to name names - свидетель угрожал тем, что он может кое-кого назвать

НБАРС > name
10 name

1. n имя; фамилия

Christian name — имя

honesty is his middle name — он воплощённая честность

family name — фамилия

full name — полное имя; все имена и фамилия

maiden name — девичья фамилия

married name — фамилия по мужу

what is your name? — как вас зовут?

Tom by name — по имени Том

a tenant, John Jones by name — арендатор по имени Джон Джонс

a person of the name of Smith — человек по фамилии Смит

to know all the pupils by name — знать всех учеников поимённо

under the name of — под именем; под псевдонимом

to erase a name from the list — вычеркнуть фамилию из списка

open up in the name of the law! — именем закона, откройте!

her name just slipped out — у меня просто вырвалось её имя

I heard my name mentioned — я слышал, как назвали моё имя

the name rings a bell — эта фамилия кажется мне знакомой

2. n название, наименование; обозначение

place name — географическое название

in name — номинально; по названию

a mere name, only a name — пустой звук, одно название

lease of trade name — лицензирование торгового наименования

switch status name — наименование состояния переключателя

luxury brand name — наименование изделия категории < люкс>

preset performance name — название установленных тембров

condition name — наименование условия; название условия

3. n тк. репутация; слава; имя

bad name — плохая репутация, дурная слава

to make a good name for oneself — заслужить доброе имя

to get oneself a name — создать себе имя, получить известность

to have a name for honesty, to have the name of being honest — славиться честностью

in the name of — во имя; от имени

mnemonic name — мнемоническое имя

relative name — относительное имя

bad file name — неверное имя файла

label name — имя типа метки; метка

4. n личность; человек

people of name — люди с именем; известные деятели; знаменитости

5. n род, фамилия

the last of his name — последний из рода

his name figures on the list — его фамилия есть в списке

how do you spell your name? — как пишется ваша фамилия?

he stroked out my name — он вычеркнул мою фамилию

Christian name and surname — имя и фамилия

to register a name — запомнить фамилию

6. n брань, бранные слова

he called me all names — он по-всякому обзывал меня

7. n грам. имя существительное

proper name — имя собственное

name clash — конфликт по именам; конфликт на уровне имен

the name was foreign to me — это имя было мне незнакомо

the name stuck to her — это имя так и осталось за ней

qualified name — уточненное имя; классифицированное имя

device group name — имя типа устройства; тип устройства

8. n лог. термин; логическое понятие

give it a name! — выбирайте, я плачу

the name of the game — самое главное, суть

book name — термин

logical device name — логическое имя устройства

9. a именной

name tag — именной жетон; медальон с фамилией; личный знак

name code — именной код; код имени

bill of lading issued to a name — именной коносамент

10. a авторский

name entry — авторское описание, описание под именем автора

11. a заглавный

name role — заглавная роль

name part — заглавная роль

12. a амер. разг. известный; с именем

name brand — известная марка

a real mouthful of a name! — ваше имя и не произнесёшь!

positioning point name — имя точки позиционирования

in the name and on behalf — от имени и по поручению

name table — таблица имен; таблица идентификаторов

in the name of jesus christ — во имя Иисуса Христа

13. v называть, давать имя

to name a child John — назвать ребёнка Джоном

to name after — называть в честь

the child was named after his father — ребёнка назвали в честь отца

name space — пространство имен

procedure name — имя процедуры

role name — функциональное имя

variable name — имя переменной

name mangling — искажение имени

14. v называть, перечислять поимённо

to name all the flowers in the garden — перечислить названия всех цветов в саду

15. v указывать, назначать

to name for duty — назначать на дежурство

16. v упоминать; приводить

he was named in the suit — в иске было упомянуто его имя

17. v парл. призвать к порядку

to name a member — удалить из зала

he was named by the Chairman and warned — председатель призвал его к порядку и сделал ему предупреждение

he is not to be named on the same day with his brother — смешно сравнивать его с братом

I merely asked his name — я только спросил, как его зовут

friends hung the name on him — так его прозвали друзья

Синонимический ряд:

1. appellation (noun) appellation; appellative; autograph; cognomen; compellation; denomination; designation; diminutive; epithet; monogram; nomen; proper name; rubric; style; title

2. celebrity (noun) big name; blue-booker; celebrity; headliner; hero; lion; luminary; notability; notable; person of renown; personage; personality; somebody; star

3. fame (noun) acclaim; distinction; eminence; fame; honor; honour; note; praise; renown

4. reputation (noun) character; credit; report; reputation; repute

5. appoint (verb) appoint; commission; select

6. designate (verb) acclaim; characterise; characterize; classify; describe; designate; dignify; enumerate; finger; indicate; make; nominate; tap

7. entitle (verb) address; baptise; baptize; call; christen; denominate; dub; entitle; identify; label; style; tally; term; title

8. instance (verb) cite; instance; mention; specify

Антонимический ряд:

disrepute; hint; individuality; obscurity; person; shadow; suggest

English-Russian base dictionary > name
11 name

[neɪm] n

1) ( title) Name m;

hello, my \name's Peter hallo, ich heiße Peter;

what's your \name? wie heißen Sie?;

her full name is... ihr voller Name lautet...;

first \name Vorname m;

last \name Familienname m, Nachname m;

to call sb \names jdn beschimpfen;

some of the kids had been calling her \names ein paar von den anderen Kindern hatten ihr Schimpfwörter nachgerufen;

to write one's last \name down first seinen Familiennamen zuerst angeben;

by \name dem Namen nach;

they were listed by \name and country of origin sie waren dem Namen und Heimatland nach aufgelistet;

in the business world he goes by the \name of J. Walter Fortune ( form) in der Geschäftswelt kennt man ihn unter dem Namen J. Walter Fortune;

in all but \name de facto;

she is vice-president in all but \name de facto ist sie die Vizepräsidentin;

in \name only nur nominell [o dem Namen nach];

to do sth in the \name of sb [or to do sth in sb's \name] etw in jds Namen tun;

I reserved by phone yesterday in the \name of Tremin ich habe gestern telefonisch auf den Namen Tremin reservieren lassen;

the union is taking action in our \name die Gewerkschaft unternimmt Schritte in unserem Namen;

in the \name of freedom and justice im Namen von Freiheit und Gerechtigkeit;

in God's [or heaven's] \name, in the \name of God um Himmels willen;

what in God's \name caused that outburst? was um Himmels willen hat diesen Ausbruch verursacht?;

under the \name of... unter dem Pseudonym...

2) no pl ( reputation) Name m, Ruf m;

if this project fails our \name will be mud wenn dieses Projekt fehlschlägt, wird unser Ruf ruiniert sein;

to be a big/important \name zu den großen/bedeutenden Persönlichkeiten zählen;

a good/bad \name ein guter/schlechter Ruf;

he developed a bad \name er hat sich einen schlechten Ruf eingehandelt;

to give sb/sth a good \name jdm/etw einen guten Ruf verschaffen;

to give sb/sth a bad \name jdn/etw in Verruf bringen;

to clear one's \name sich akk reinwaschen;

she went to court to clear her \name sie ging vor Gericht, um ihren Namen reinzuwaschen;

to have a \name for sth für etw akk bekannt sein;

to make a \name for oneself sich dat einen Namen machen;

he has made a \name for himself as a talented journalist er hat als talentierter Journalist von sich reden gemacht

PHRASES:

the \name of the game das, worauf es ankommt;

financial survival is the \name of the game was zählt, ist das finanzielle Überleben;

without a penny [or cent] to one's \name ohne einen Pfennig;

he has not a penny to his \name er ist völlig mittellos;

to take sb's \name in vain jds Namen missbrauchen;

a \name to conjure with ein Name, der Wunder wirkt;

Wutherington-Smythe, my goodness, that's a \name to conjure with! meine Güte, Wutherington-Smythe, das ist ein Name, der Eindruck macht vt

1) ( call)

to \name sb jdm einen Namen geben;

they \named their little boy Philip sie nannten ihren kleinen Sohn Philip;

to \name sb after [or (Am) for] sb jdn nach jdm [be]nennen;

Paul was \named after his grandfather Paul wurde nach seinem Großvater benannt;

to \name sth after [or (Am) for] sb etw nach jdm benennen

2) ( list)

to \name sb/ sth jdn/etw nennen;

\name three types of monkey geben Sie drei Affenarten an

3) ( choose)

to \name sb/ sth jdn/etw nennen;

to \name the time and the place [die] Zeit und [den] Ort nennen;

you \name it was auch immer Sie wollen;

gin, vodka, whisky, beer - you \name it, I've got it Gin, Wodka, Whisky, Bier - was [immer] Sie wünschen, ich führe es

4) ( nominate)

to \name sb sth jdn zu etw dat ernennen;

she has been \named the new Democratic candidate sie ist als neue Kandidatin der Demokraten aufgestellt worden

English-German students dictionary > name
12 record

1. 'reko:d, -kəd, ]( American) -kərd noun
1) (a written report of facts, events etc: historical records; I wish to keep a record of everything that is said at this meeting.) constancia (escrita); archivos; registro

2) (a round flat piece of (usually black) plastic on which music etc is recorded: a record of Beethoven's Sixth Symphony.) disco

3) ((in races, games, or almost any activity) the best performance so far; something which has never yet been beaten: He holds the record for the 1,000 metres; The record for the high jump was broken/beaten this afternoon; He claimed to have eaten fifty sausages in a minute and asked if this was a record; (also adjective) a record score.) récord, marca, plusmarca

4) (the collected facts from the past of a person, institution etc: This school has a very poor record of success in exams; He has a criminal record.) historial; (policial) antecedentes

2. rə'ko:d verb
1) (to write a description of (an event, facts etc) so that they can be read in the future: The decisions will be recorded in the minutes of the meeting.) registrar, dejar constancia escrita

2) (to put (the sound of music, speech etc) on a record or tape so that it can be listened to in the future: I've recorded the whole concert; Don't make any noise when I'm recording.) grabar

3) ((of a dial, instrument etc) to show (a figure etc) as a reading: The thermometer recorded 30°C yesterday.) registrar

4) (to give or show, especially in writing: to record one's vote in an election.) consignar

•

- recorder
- recording
- record-player
- in record time
- off the record
- on record

record¹ n

1. disco

their latest record is a hit su último disco es un éxito

2. documento / registro / constancia

there is no record of what happened to the king no hay constancia de qué le pasó al rey

keep a record of what you spend lleva la cuenta de todo lo que gastas / apunta todo lo que gastas

3. expediente / historial

a medical record un historial médico / ficha médica

he has a criminal record tiene antecedentes penales

4. récord

the world record for the javelin el récord mundial de jabalina

to break a record batir un récord

record² vb

1. registrar / anotar / apuntar

she recorded everything in her diary anotó todo en su diario

2. grabar

he recorded his first album in 1996 grabó su primer álbum en 1996

récord,
◊ record adjetivo invariable
record ( before n) ■ sustantivo masculino (pl -cords) record; batir un récord to break a record; posee el récord mundial she is the world record holder
récord sustantivo masculino record
batir un récord, to break a record ' récord' also found in these entries: Spanish: acta - antecedente - batir - cariño - cartilla - consignar - constar - disco - discográfica - discográfico - discoteca - establecer - expediente - fichar - fichada - fichado - grabar - historial - hoja - minuta - nublar - palmarés - plusmarca - plusmarquista - pulverizar - registrar - repercutir - soporte - superar - tocadiscos - tocata - año - casa - catalogar - constancia - ficha - grabador - homologación - homologar - igualar - libro - marca - mundial - olímpico - poseedor - poseer - que - registro - sello - superación English: aim - beat - beating - break - clean - criminal record - hold - holder - log - off-the-record - out - police record - record - record holder - record-breaker - set - smash - tape - tape-record - unbroken - world - academic - account - all - best - book - bumper - by - chart - come - criminal - diary - disqualify - do - enter - equal - faithfully - forthcoming - go - high - history - impressive - jacket - keep - liner - long - LP - needle - note - play

record

tr[ (n) 'rekɔːd; (vb) rɪ'kɔːd]

noun

1 (written evidence) constancia, constancia escrita

■ there is no record of his ever having married no queda constancia de que se haya casado nunca

■ it's the driest spring on record es la primavera más seca de la que se tiene constancia

2 (note) relación nombre femenino

■ he keeps a record of everything he spends lleva una relación de todo lo que gasta

3 (facts about a person) historial nombre masculino

4 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL disco

5 SMALLSPORT/SMALL récord nombre masculino, marca, plusmarca

transitive verb

1 (write down) anotar, apuntar, tomar nota de

■ he recorded all the details in his diary anotaba todos los detalles en su diario

■ the lady's reply is not recorded no queda constancia de lo que contestó la señora

2 (voice, music) grabar

■ the interview was recorded on tape la entrevista fue grabada en una cinta

3 (instrument, gauge) registrar

■ winds in excess of 110 miles per hour were recorded se registraron vientos de más de 110 millas por hora

adjective

1 récord

■ they built it in record time lo construyeron en un tiempo récord

plural noun records

1 (files) archivos nombre masculino plural

■ all our records were destroyed in the fire todos nuestros archivos fueron destruidos en el incendio

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

off the record confidencialmente

to be on record as saying that... haber declarado públicamente que...

to break a record batir un récord

to have a record tener antecedentes

to hold the record ostentar el récord

to set a record establecer un récord

to set the record straight dejar las cosas claras

medical record historial nombre masculino médico

record breaker plusmarquista nombre masulino o femenino

record card ficha

record company casa discográfica

record holder plusmarquista nombre masulino o femenino

record library fonoteca, discoteca

record player tocadiscos nombre masculino

record token vale para comprar discos, casetes, etc

record [ri'kɔrd] vt

1) write down: anotar, apuntar

2) register: registrar, hacer constar

3) indicate: marcar (una temperatura, etc.)

4) tape: grabar

record ['rɛkərd] n

1) document: registro m, documento m oficial

2) history: historial m

a good academic record: un buen historial académico

criminal record: antecedentes penales

3) : récord m

the world record: el récord mundial

4) : disco m (de música, etc.)

to make a record: grabar un disco

record (Computing)

n.

• registro (Informática) s.m. (Of a meeting, etc.)

n.

• acta s.f.

adj.

• récord adj.

n.

• anotación s.f.

• ficha s.f.

• récord (Deporte) s.m. (Computing)

v.

• registrar (Informática) v.

v.

• anotar v.

• archivar v.

• grabar (Electrónica) v.

• impresionar v.

• inscribir v.

I 'rekərd, 'rekɔːd
noun

1)

a) c ( document) documento m; ( of attendances etc) registro m; ( file) archivo m; ( minutes) acta f‡; ( note) nota f

medical records — historial m médico

keep a record of your expenses — anote sus gastos

according to our records — según nuestros datos

please keep this copy for your records — conserve esta copia para su información

b) (in phrases)

for the record: for the record, I had no financial interest in the deal yo no me beneficiaba con el acuerdo, que conste; off the record: the minister spoke off the record el ministro habló extraoficialmente; on record: the hottest summer on record el verano más caluroso del que se tienen datos; she is on record as saying that... ha declarado públicamente que...; to put o place something on record dejar constancia de algo, hacer* constar algo; to set o put the record straight, let me point out that... — para poner las cosas en su lugar, permítame señalar que...

2) c

a) (of performance, behavior)

he has a good service/academic record — tiene una buena hoja de servicios/un buen currículum or historial académico

he has a poor record for timekeeping — en cuanto a puntualidad, su expediente no es bueno

our products have an excellent safety record — nuestros productos son de probada seguridad

b) ( criminal record) antecedentes mpl (penales)

to have a record — tener* antecedentes (penales) or (CS tb) prontuario

3) c (highest, lowest, best, worst) récord m, marca f

to break/set a record — batir/establecer* un récord or una marca

to hold the world record — tener* or (frml) ostentar el récord or la marca mundial

his latest movie has broken box-office records — su última película ha batido todos los récords de taquilla

4) c (Audio, Mus) disco m; (before n)

record company — compañía f discográfica

record store — tienda f de discos

II
1. rɪ'kɔːrd, rɪ'kɔːd
transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<person\>\> ( write down) anotar; ( in minutes) hacer* constar

historians record how Rome fell — los historiadores narran la caída de Roma

b) ( register) \<\<instrument\>\> registrar

2) \<\<song/program/album\>\> grabar

2.

vi grabar

III 'rekərd, 'rekɔːd
adjective (before n, no comp) récord adj inv, sin precedentes

['rekɔːd]
1. N

1) (=report, account) (gen) documento m ; (=note) nota f, apunte m ; [of meeting] acta f ; [of attendance] registro m ; (Jur) [of case] acta f

it is the earliest written record of this practice — es el documento escrito más antiguo que registra esta costumbre

there is no record of it — no hay constancia de ello, no consta en ningún sitio

the highest temperatures since records began — las temperaturas más altas que se han registrado hasta la fecha

• for the record, for the record, I disagree — no estoy de acuerdo, que conste

will you tell us your full name for the record, please? — ¿podría decirnos su nombre completo para que quede constancia?

• to keep or make a record of sth — apuntar algo, tomar nota de algo

• it is a matter of (public) record that... — hay constancia de que...

• off the record — [statement, comment] extraoficial; [speak, say] extraoficialmente

this is strictly off the record — esto es estrictamente extraoficial

he told me off the record — me dijo confidencialmente or extraoficialmente

• on record, there is no similar example on record — no existe constancia de nada semejante

the police had kept his name on record — la policía lo había fichado

the highest temperatures on record — las temperaturas más altas que se han registrado hasta la fecha

to be/have gone on record as saying that... — haber declarado públicamente que...

• to place or put sth on record — hacer constar algo, dejar constancia de algo

• just to put or set the record straight, let me point out that... — simplemente para que quede claro, permítanme señalar que...
off-the-record
2) (=memorial) testimonio m

the First World War is a record of human folly — la primera Guerra Mundial es un testimonio de la locura humana

3) (Comput) registro m

4) records (=files) archivos mpl

• according to our records, you have not paid — según nuestros datos, usted no ha pagado

• public records — archivos mpl públicos

5) (=past performance)

a) (in work)

to have a good record at school — tener un buen expediente escolar

the airline has a good safety record — la compañía aérea tiene un buen historial en materia de seguridad

his past record is against him — su historial obra en perjuicio suyo

a country's human rights record — el historial or la trayectoria de un país en materia de derechos humanos

• he left behind a splendid record of achievements — ha dejado atrás una magnífica hoja de servicios
track 4.
b) (Med) historial m

the result will go on your medical record — el resultado se incluirá en su historial médico

c) (also: criminal record) antecedentes mpl (penales)

he's got a clean record — no tiene antecedentes (penales)

he's got a record as long as my arm — tiene un historial más largo que un día sin pan

record of previous convictions — antecedentes penales
police
d) (Mil) hoja f de servicios

war record — historial m de guerra

6) (Sport etc) récord m

the long jump record — el récord del salto de longitud

• to beat or break the record — batir el récord

the film broke box office records — la película batió récords de taquilla

• he won a place in the record books — se ganó un lugar en el libro de los récords

• to hold the record (for sth) — tener or ostentar el récord (de algo)

• to set a record (for sth) — establecer un récord (de algo)
world 2.
7) (=disc) disco m

• to cut or make a record — grabar un disco

• on record — en disco
long-playing
2.

ADJ récord, sin precedentes

in record time — en un tiempo récord

share prices closed at a record high — la bolsa cerró con los precios más altos jamás registrados

3. [rɪ'kɔːd]
VT
1) (=set down) [+ facts] registrar; [+ events] (in journal, diary) tomar nota de; [+ protest, disapproval] hacer constar, dejar constancia de

the fastest speed ever recorded — la mayor velocidad jamás registrada

shares recorded a 16% fall — las acciones registraron una bajada de un 16%

it is not recorded anywhere — no consta en ninguna parte

her letters record the details of diplomatic life in China — sus cartas dejan constancia de los detalles de la vida diplomática en China

history records that... — la historia cuenta que...

2) (=show) [instrument] registrar, marcar

3) [+ sound, images, data] grabar

4) (Comput) grabar

4.

[rɪ'kɔːd]
VI (on tape, film etc) grabar
his voice does not record well — su voz no sale bien en las grabaciones

the record button — (on tape deck, video) el botón de grabación

5.

['rekɔːd]
CPD
record book N — libro m de registro

- go into the record books

record breaker N — (=woman) plusmarquista f ; (=man) recordman m, plusmarquista m

record card N — ficha f

record company N — casa f discográfica

record deck N — platina f grabadora

record holder N — (=woman) plusmarquista f ; (=man) recordman m, plusmarquista m

she is the world 800 metre record holder — tiene or ostenta el récord mundial de los 800 metros, es la plusmarquista mundial de los 800 metros

record keeping N — archivación f

record label N — sello m discográfico

record library N — discoteca f

record player N — tocadiscos m inv

record producer N — productor(a) m / f discográfico(-a)

record sleeve N — funda f de disco

record store (esp US) N, record shop (Brit) N — tienda f de discos

record token N — vale m para discos

* * *

I ['rekərd, 'rekɔːd]
noun

1)

a) c ( document) documento m; ( of attendances etc) registro m; ( file) archivo m; ( minutes) acta f‡; ( note) nota f

medical records — historial m médico

keep a record of your expenses — anote sus gastos

according to our records — según nuestros datos

please keep this copy for your records — conserve esta copia para su información

b) (in phrases)

for the record: for the record, I had no financial interest in the deal yo no me beneficiaba con el acuerdo, que conste; off the record: the minister spoke off the record el ministro habló extraoficialmente; on record: the hottest summer on record el verano más caluroso del que se tienen datos; she is on record as saying that... ha declarado públicamente que...; to put o place something on record dejar constancia de algo, hacer* constar algo; to set o put the record straight, let me point out that... — para poner las cosas en su lugar, permítame señalar que...

2) c

a) (of performance, behavior)

he has a good service/academic record — tiene una buena hoja de servicios/un buen currículum or historial académico

he has a poor record for timekeeping — en cuanto a puntualidad, su expediente no es bueno

our products have an excellent safety record — nuestros productos son de probada seguridad

b) ( criminal record) antecedentes mpl (penales)

to have a record — tener* antecedentes (penales) or (CS tb) prontuario

3) c (highest, lowest, best, worst) récord m, marca f

to break/set a record — batir/establecer* un récord or una marca

to hold the world record — tener* or (frml) ostentar el récord or la marca mundial

his latest movie has broken box-office records — su última película ha batido todos los récords de taquilla

4) c (Audio, Mus) disco m; (before n)

record company — compañía f discográfica

record store — tienda f de discos

II
1. [rɪ'kɔːrd, rɪ'kɔːd]
transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<person\>\> ( write down) anotar; ( in minutes) hacer* constar

historians record how Rome fell — los historiadores narran la caída de Roma

b) ( register) \<\<instrument\>\> registrar

2) \<\<song/program/album\>\> grabar

2.

vi grabar

III ['rekərd, 'rekɔːd]
adjective (before n, no comp) récord adj inv, sin precedentes

English-spanish dictionary > record
13 take

(to take or keep (someone) as a hostage: The police were unable to attack the terrorists because they were holding three people hostage.) tomar/coger a alguien como rehén

take vb

1. coger

take your umbrella, it's raining coge el paraguas, que está lloviendo

we took a taxi cogimos un taxi

2. llevar

could you take this to the post office? ¿podrías llevar esto a la oficina de correos?

she took me to the airport me llevó al aeropuerto

3. llevarse

someone's taken my bicycle! ¡alguien se ha llevado mi bicicleta!

burglars took all their furniture los ladrones se llevaron todos los muebles

4. tomar

take two tablets three times a day toma dos pastillas tres veces al día

5. llevar / tardar / durar

the flight takes nine hours el vuelo dura nueve horas

it took me eight hours to paint the room tardé ocho horas en pintar la habitación

to take a seat sentarse

to take care of someone cuidar de alguien

to take something for granted dar algo por sentado

to take place tener lugar / ocurrir

El pasado de take es took y el participio pasado es taken; el gerundio se escribe taking

take

tr[teɪk]

noun

1 SMALLCINEMA/SMALL toma

transitive verb (pt took tr[tʊk], pp taken tr['teɪkən])

1 (carry, bring) llevar

■ take your umbrella, it might rain lleva el paraguas, puede que llueva

■ she took her grandson a cup of tea le llevó una taza de té a su nieto

2 (drive, escort) llevar

■ shall I take you to the station? ¿quieres que te lleve a la estación?

■ they took their children to the cinema llevaron a sus hijos al cine

3 (remove) llevarse, quitar, coger

■ who's taken my pencil? ¿quién ha cogido mi lápiz?

■ I think someone's taken my wallet creo que alguien me ha quitado la cartera

■ she took a chocolate cogió un bombón

4 (hold, grasp) tomar, coger

■ do you want me to take your suitcase? ¿quieres que te coja la maleta?

■ he took her by the hand la cogió de la mano

5 (accept - money etc) aceptar, coger; (- criticism, advice, responsibility) aceptar, asumir; (- patients, clients) aceptar

■ do you take cheques? ¿aceptáis cheques?

■ he decided not to take the job decidió no aceptar el trabajo

■ he'll take it better coming from you se lo tomará mejor si se lo dices tú

■ the machine only takes pound coins la máquina sólo admite monedas de una libra

6 (win prize, competition) ganar; (earn) ganar, hacer

■ how much have we taken today? ¿cuánto hemos hecho hoy de caja?

7 (medicine, drugs) tomar

■ have you ever taken drugs? ¿has tomado drogas alguna vez?

■ do you take sugar? ¿te pones azúcar?

8 (subject) estudiar; (course of study) seguir, cursar

■ I'm taking history this year estudio historia este curso

■ he took a degree in politics se licenció en ciencias políticas

9 (teach) dar clase a

■ she takes my son for French ella da clases de francés a mi hijo

10 (bus, train, etc) tomar, coger

■ she took a taxi because she was late cogió un taxi porque llegaba tarde

■ take the second on the left coja la segunda a la izquierda

■ my job takes me all over the world mi trabajo me lleva por todo el mundo

11 (capture) tomar, capturar; (in board games) comer

■ the soldiers have taken the city los soldados han tomado la ciudad

■ ten men were taken prisoners apresaron a diez hombres

12 (time) tardar, llevar

■ how long does it take to get to Madrid? ¿cuánto se tarda en llegar a Madrid?

■ it takes two hours to cook tarda dos horas en cocerse

■ it took her half an hour to make it hacerlo le llevó media hora

13 (hold, contain) tener cabida, acoger

■ this plane takes 500 passengers este avión tiene cabida para 500 pasajeros

■ how many people does your car take? ¿cuántas personas caben en tu coche?

14 (size of clothes) usar, gastar; (size of shoes) calzar

■ what size do you take? ¿qué talla usas?, ¿cuál es tu talla?

■ what size shoe does he take? ¿qué número calza?

15 (measurement, temperature, etc) tomar; (write down) anotar

16 (need, require) requerir, necesitar

■ it will take two people to carry the fridge se necesitarán dos personas para llevar la nevera

■ it doesn't take much to frighten her no hace falta mucho para que se asuste

■ that will take some explaining te costará trabajo explicar esto

17 (buy) quedarse con, llevar(se)

■ I'll take it me lo quedo

■ I'll take the red one me quedaré con el rojo

■ she takes The Guardian compra The Guardian

18 (bear) aguantar, soportar

■ I can't take any more no aguanto más

■ you can't take a joke no sabes aguantar una broma

19 (react) tomarse; (interpret) interpretar

■ she took it the wrong way lo interpretó mal, se lo tomó a mal

■ he took the news very badly se tomó la noticia muy mal

20 (perform, adopt) tomar, adoptar; (exercise) hacer

■ they had to take drastic measures tuvieron que tomar medidas drásticas

■ don't take any notice no hagas caso

■ she takes the view that... opina que...

21 (have) tomar(se)

■ let's take a break tomemos un descanso

22 (suppose) suponer

■ I take it that... supongo que...

23 (consider) considerar, mirar

24 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL regir

■ transitive verbs take a direct object los verbos transitivos rigen objeto directo

25 (rent) alquilar

■ they have taken a flat in London han alquilado un piso en Londres

intransitive verb

1 (work - dye) coger; (- fire) prender; (- cutting) prender; (- seed) germinar

2 (fish) picar

3 (in draughts etc) comer

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

not to take no for an answer no aceptar una respuesta negativa

take it from me escucha lo que te digo

take it or leave it lo tomas o lo dejas

take my word for it créeme

to be hard to take ser difícil de aceptar

to be on the take dejarse sobornar

to have what it takes tener lo que hace falta

to take five descansar cinco minutos

to take it out of somebody dejar a uno sin ganas de nada

to take somebody out of himself hacer que alguien se olvide de sus propias penas

to take something as read dar algo por sentado,-a

take ['teɪk] v, took ['tʊk] ; taken ['teɪkə n] ; taking vt

1) capture: capturar, apresar

2) grasp: tomar, agarrar

to take the bull by the horns: tomar al toro por los cuernos

3) catch: tomar, agarrar

taken by surprise: tomado por sorpresa

4) captivate: encantar, fascinar

5) ingest: tomar, ingerir

take two pills: tome dos píldoras

6) remove: sacar, extraer

take an orange: saca una naranja

7) : tomar, coger (un tren, un autobús, etc.)

8) need, require: tomar, requirir

these things take time: estas cosas toman tiempo

9) bring, carry: llevar, sacar, cargar

take them with you: llévalos contigo

take the trash out: saca la basura

10) bear, endure: soportar, aguantar (dolores, etc.)

11) accept: aceptar (un cheque, etc.), seguir (consejos), asumir (la responsabilidad)

12) suppose: suponer

I take it that...: supongo que...

13) (indicating an action or an undertaking)

to take a walk: dar un paseo

to take a class: tomar una clase

14)

to take place happen: tener lugar, suceder, ocurrir

take vi

: agarrar (dícese de un tinte), prender (dícese de una vacuna)

take n

1) proceeds: recaudación f, ingresos mpl, ganancias fpl

2) : toma f (de un rodaje o una grabación)

take

n.

• taquilla s.f.

• toma (Film) s.f.

• toma s.f. (time)

expr.

• tardar expr.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: took, taken) = aceptar v.

• asir v.

• calzar v.

• cautivar v.

• coger v.

• ganar v.

• llevar v.

• quedarse con v.

• tener v.

(§pres: tengo, tienes...tenemos) pret: tuv-

fut/c: tendr-•)

• tomar v.

I
1. teɪk
1) (past took; past p taken) transitive verb

Sense I

2) (carry, lead, drive) llevar

take an umbrella — lleva un paraguas

shall I take the chairs inside/upstairs? — ¿llevo las sillas adentro/arriba?, ¿meto/subo las sillas?

to take the garbage out — sacar la basura

we took him home — lo llevamos a (su) casa

she took us into her office — nos hizo pasar a su oficina

I'll take you up/down to the third floor — subo/bajo contigo al tercer piso, te llevo al tercer piso

to take the dog (out) for a walk — sacar* el perro a pasear

this path takes you to the main road — este camino lleva or por este camino se llega a la carretera

her job often takes her to Paris — va con frecuencia a París por motivos de trabajo

if you decide to take the matter further — si decide proseguir con el asunto

Sense II

3)

a) \<\<train/plane/bus/taxi\>\> tomar, coger* (esp Esp)

are you taking the car? — ¿vas a ir en coche?

I had to take the bus back — tuve que volver en autobús

we took the elevator (AmE) o (BrE) lift to the restaurant — tomamos or (esp Esp) cogimos el ascensor para subir/bajar al restaurante

b) \<\<road/turning\>\> tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

I took the wrong road — me equivoqué de camino

c) \<\<bend\>\> tomar, coger* (esp Esp); \<\<fence\>\> saltar

4)

a) (grasp, seize) tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

he took her by the hand — la tomó or (esp AmL) la agarró or (esp Esp) la cogió de la mano

he took the opportunity — aprovechó la oportunidad

he took control of the situation — se hizo dueño de la situación

she took the knife from him — le quitó el cuchillo

b) ( take charge of)

may I take your coat? — ¿me permite el abrigo?

would you mind taking the baby for a moment? — ¿me tienes al niño un momento?

c) ( occupy)

take a seat — siéntese, tome asiento (frml)

this chair is taken — esta silla está ocupada

5) (remove, steal) llevarse

somebody's taken my purse! — alguien se me ha llevado el monedero!

6) ( catch)

it took us by surprise — nos sorprendió

he was taken completely unawares — lo agarró or (esp Esp) lo cogió completamente desprevenido

to be taken ill — caer* enfermo

7)

a) ( capture) \<\<town/fortress/position\>\> tomar; \<\<pawn/piece\>\> comer

b) ( win) \<\<prize/title\>\> llevarse, hacerse* con; \<\<game/set\>\> ganar

c) ( receive as profit) hacer*, sacar*

8) \<\<medicine/drugs\>\> tomar

have you taken your tablets? — ¿te has tomado las pastillas?

I don't take sugar in my coffee — no le pongo azúcar al café

9)

a) (buy, order) llevar(se)

I'll take this pair — (me) llevo este par

I'll take 12 ounces — déme or (Esp tb) póngame 12 onzas

b) ( buy regularly) comprar

we take The Globe — nosotros compramos or leemos The Globe

c) ( rent) \<\<cottage/apartment\>\> alquilar, coger* (Esp)

10)

a) ( acquire) \<\<lover\>\> buscarse*

to take a wife/husband — casarse

b) ( sexually) (liter) \<\<woman\>\> poseer*

Sense III

11) ( of time) \<\<job/task\>\> llevar; \<\<process\>\> tardar; \<\<person\>\> tardar, demorar(se) (AmL)

it took longer than expected — llevó or tomó más tiempo de lo que se creía

the flight takes two hours — el vuelo dura dos horas

it took weeks for him to recover — tardó semanas en recuperarse

the letter took a week to arrive — la carta tardó or (AmL tb) se demoró una semana en llegar

it took me a long time to do it — me llevó mucho tiempo hacerlo

12) ( need)

it takes courage to do a thing like that — hay que tener or hace falta or se necesita valor para hacer algo así

it took four men to lift it — se necesitaron cuatro hombres para levantarlo

to have (got) what it takes — (colloq) tener* lo que hay que tener or lo que hace falta

13)

a) ( wear)

what size shoes do you take? — ¿qué número calzas?

she takes a 14 — usa la talla or (RPl) el talle 14

b) ( Auto)

this car takes diesel — este coche consume diesel

c) ( Ling) construirse* con, regir*

Sense IV

14) ( accept) \<\<money/bribes/job\>\> aceptar

do you take checks? — ¿aceptan cheques?

take it or leave it — (set phrase) lo tomas o lo dejas

you'll have to take my word for it — vas a tener que fiarte de mi palabra

take it from me — hazme caso

I won't take no for an answer — no me voy a dar por vencido así como así

take that, you scoundrel! — (dated) toma, canalla!

15)

a) (hold, accommodate)

the tank takes/will take 42 liters — el tanque tiene una capacidad de 42 litros

we can take up to 50 passengers — tenemos cabida para un máximo de 50 pasajeros

b) (admit, receive) \<\<patients/pupils\>\> admitir, tomar, coger* (Esp)

they take lodgers — alquilan habitaciones

we don't take telephone reservations o (BrE) bookings — no aceptamos reservas por teléfono

16)

a) (withstand, suffer) \<\<strain/weight\>\> aguantar; \<\<beating/blow\>\> recibir

b) (tolerate, endure) aguantar

I can't take it any longer! — no puedo más!, ya no aguanto más!

he can't take a joke — no sabe aceptar or no se le puede hacer una broma

c) ( bear)

how is he taking it? — ¿qué tal lo lleva?

she's taken it very badly/well — lo lleva muy mal/bien; see also heart 2), 3)

17)

a) (understand, interpret) tomarse

she took it the wrong way — se lo tomó a mal, lo interpretó mal

don't take it personally — no te lo tomes como algo personal

to take something as read/understood — dar* algo por hecho/entendido

I take it that you didn't like him much — por lo que veo no te cayó muy bien; see also take for

b) ( consider) (in imperative) mirar

take Japan, for example — mira el caso del Japón, por ejemplo

Sense V

18)

a) \<\<steps/measures\>\> tomar; \<\<exercise\>\> hacer*

to take a walk/a step forward — dar* un paseo/un paso adelante

take a look at this! — mira esto!

b) (supervise, deal with)

would you take that call, please? — ¿puede atender esa llamada por favor?

19) ( Educ)

a) ( teach) (BrE) darle* clase a

she takes us for Chemistry — nos da clase de química

b) ( learn) \<\<subject\>\> estudiar, hacer*; \<\<course\>\> hacer*

to take an exam — hacer* or dar* or (CS) rendir* or (Méx) tomar un examen, examinarse (Esp)

20)

a) ( record) tomar

we took regular readings — tomamos nota de la temperatura (or presión etc) a intervalos regulares

b) ( write down) \<\<notes\>\> tomar

he took my name and address — me tomó el nombre y la dirección

21) ( adopt)

he takes the view that... — opina que..., es de la opinión de que...

she took an instant dislike to him — le tomó antipatía inmediatamente; see also liking a), offense 2) b), shape I 1) a)

2.

vi

1)

a) \<\<seed\>\> germinar; \<\<cutting\>\> prender

b) \<\<dye\>\> agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

2) ( receive) recibir

all you do is take, take, take — no piensas más que en ti

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- take aback

- take after

- take along

- take apart

- take around

- take aside

- take away

- take away from

- take back

- take down

- take for

- take from

- take home

- take in

- take off

- take on

- take out

- take out on

- take over

- take round

- take through

- take to

- take up

- take upon

- take up on

- take up with

II

noun

1) ( Cin) toma f

2)

a) ( earnings) ingresos mpl, recaudación f

b) ( share) parte f; ( commission) comisión f

[teɪk] (vb: pt took) (pp taken)
1. VT

1) (=remove) llevarse; (=steal) robar, llevarse

who took my beer? — ¿quién se ha llevado mi cerveza?

someone's taken my handbag — alguien se ha llevado mi bolso, alguien me ha robado el bolso

• I picked up the letter but he took it from me — cogí la carta pero él me la quitó

to take a book from a shelf — sacar un libro de un estante

to take a passage from an author — tomar un pasaje de un autor

take 37 from 121 — resta 37 de 121

2) (=take hold of, seize) tomar, coger, agarrar (LAm)

she took the spade and started digging — cogió la pala y empezó a excavar

I took him by the scruff of the neck — le cogí por el pescuezo

let me take your case/coat — permíteme tu maleta/abrigo

I'll take the blue one, please — me llevaré el azul

• to take sb's arm — tomar del brazo a algn

to take sb in one's arms — abrazar a algn

• the devil take it! — ¡maldición! †

• take five! * — ¡hagan una pausa!, ¡descansen un rato!

• take your partners for a waltz — saquen a su pareja a bailar un vals

• to take sb into partnership — tomar a algn como socio

• please take a seat — tome asiento, por favor

is this seat taken? — ¿está ocupado este asiento?

• it took me by surprise — me cogió desprevenido, me pilló or agarró desprevenido (LAm)

• take ten! — (US) * ¡hagan una pausa!, ¡descansen un rato!

• to take a wife — † casarse, contraer matrimonio

3) (=lead, transport) llevar

to take sth to sb — llevar algo a algn

I took her some flowers — le llevé unas flores

her work took her to Bonn — su trabajó la destinó or llevó a Bonn

• we took her to the doctor — la llevamos al médico

• he took me home in his car — me llevó a casa en su coche

• they took me over the factory — me mostraron la fábrica, me acompañaron en una visita a la fábrica

• he took his suitcase upstairs — subió su maleta

• to take sb for a walk — llevar a algn de paseo

• it took us out of our way — nos hizo desviarnos

4) [+ bus, taxi] (=travel by) ir en; (at specified time) coger, tomar (esp LAm); [+ road, short cut] ir por

I took a taxi because I was late — fui en taxi porque llegaba tarde

we decided to take the train — decidimos ir en tren

we took the five o'clock train — cogimos or tomamos el tren de las cinco

take the first on the right — vaya por or tome la primera calle a la derecha

we took the wrong road — nos equivocamos de camino

5) (=capture) [+ person] coger, agarrar (LAm); [+ town, city] tomar; (Chess) comer

• to take sb hostage — tomar or (LAm) agarrar a algn como rehén

• to take sb prisoner — tomar preso a algn

6) (=obtain, win) [+ prize] ganar, llevarse; [+ 1st place] conseguir, obtener; [+ trick] ganar, hacer

we took £500 today — (Brit) (Comm) hoy hemos ganado 500 libras

7) (=accept, receive) [+ money] aceptar; [+ advice] seguir; [+ news, blow] tomar, recibir; [+ responsibility] asumir; [+ bet] aceptar, hacer

take my advice, tell her the truth — sigue mi consejo or hazme caso y dile la verdad

he took the ball full in the chest — el balón le dio de lleno en el pecho

what will you take for it? — ¿cuál es tu mejor precio?

• he took it badly — le afectó mucho

• London took a battering in 1941 — Londres recibió una paliza en 1941, Londres sufrió terriblemente en 1941

• will you take a cheque? — ¿aceptaría un cheque?

• he can certainly take his drink — tiene buen aguante para la bebida

• you must take us as you find us — nos vas a tener que aceptar tal cual

• take it from me! — ¡escucha lo que te digo!

you can take it from me that... — puedes tener la seguridad de que...

• losing is hard to take — es difícil aceptar la derrota

• it's £50, take it or leave it! — son 50 libras, lo toma o lo deja

whisky? I can take it or leave it — ¿el whisky? ni me va ni me viene

• I won't take no for an answer — no hay pero que valga

• I take your point — entiendo lo que dices

• he took a lot of punishment — (fig) le dieron muy duro

• take that! — ¡toma!

8) (=rent) alquilar, tomar; (=buy regularly) [+ newspaper] comprar, leer

we shall take a house for the summer — alquilaremos una casa para el verano

9) (=have room or capacity for) tener cabida para; (=support weight of) aguantar

a car that takes five passengers — un coche con cabida para or donde caben cinco personas

can you take two more? — ¿puedes llevar dos más?, ¿caben otros dos?

it won't take any more — no cabe(n) más

it takes weights up to eight tons — soporta pesos hasta de ocho toneladas

10) (=wear) [+ clothes size] gastar, usar (LAm); [+ shoe size] calzar

what size do you take? — (clothes) ¿qué talla usas?; (shoes) ¿qué número calzas?

11) (=call for, require) necesitar, requerir

it took three policemen to hold him down — se necesitaron tres policías para sujetarlo

it takes a lot of courage — exige or requiere gran valor

it takes a brave man to do that — hace falta que un hombre tenga mucho valor para hacer eso

• that will take some explaining — a ver cómo explicas eso

• it takes two to make a quarrel — uno solo no puede reñir

• she's got what it takes — tiene lo que hace falta

12) (of time)

it takes an hour to get there — se tarda una hora en llegar

a letter takes four days to get there — una carta tarda cuatro días en llegar allá

it will only take me five minutes — solo tardo cinco minutos

the job will take a week — el trabajo llevará una semana

• I'll just iron this, it won't take long — voy a planchar esto, no tardaré or no me llevará mucho tiempo

however long it takes — el tiempo que sea

• it takes time — lleva tiempo

take your time! — ¡despacio!

13) (=conduct) [+ meeting, church service] presidir; (=teach) [+ course, class] enseñar; [+ pupils] tomar; (=study) [+ course] hacer; [+ subject] dar, estudiar; (=undergo) [+ exam, test] presentarse a, pasar

what are you taking next year? — ¿qué vas a hacer or estudiar el año que viene?

the teacher who took us for economics — el profesor que nos daba clase de económicas

he is not taking any more pupils at the moment — en este momento no está cogiendo a más estudiantes

• to take a degree in — licenciarse en

• to take (holy) orders — ordenarse de sacerdote

14) (=record) [+ sb's name, address] anotar, apuntar; [+ measurements] tomar

to take notes — tomar apuntes

15) (=understand, assume)

I take it that... — supongo que..., me imagino que...

am I to take it that you refused? — ¿he de suponer que te negaste?

I take her to be about 30 — supongo que tiene unos 30 años

how old do you take him to be? — ¿cuántos años le das?

• I took him for a doctor — lo tenía por médico, creí que era médico

what do you take me for? — ¿por quién me has tomado?

• I don't quite know how to take that — no sé muy bien cómo tomarme eso

16) (=consider) [+ case, example] tomar

now take Ireland, for example — tomemos, por ejemplo, el caso de Irlanda, pongamos como ejemplo Irlanda

let us take the example of a family with three children — tomemos el ejemplo de una familia con tres hijos

take John, he never complains — por ejemplo John, él nunca se queja

taking one thing with another... — considerándolo todo junto..., considerándolo en conjunto...

17) (=put up with, endure) [+ treatment, climate] aguantar, soportar

we can take it — lo aguantamos or soportamos todo

• I can't take any more! — ¡no aguanto más!, ¡no soporto más!

• I won't take any nonsense! — ¡no quiero oír más tonterías!

18) (=eat) comer; (=drink) tomar

will you take sth before you go? — ¿quieres tomar algo antes de irte?

to be taken three times a day — a tomar tres veces al día

not to be taken (internally) — para uso externo

• to take drugs — (narcotics) tomar drogas

• he took no food for four days — estuvo cuatro días sin comer

• don't forget to take your medicine — no te olvides de tomar la medicina

• he takes sugar in his tea — toma or pone azúcar en el té

• to take a tablet — tomar una pastilla

• to take tea (with sb) — † tomar té (con algn)

19) (=negotiate) [+ bend] tomar; [+ fence] saltar, saltar por encima de

20) (=acquire)

• to take against sb, take a dislike to sb — tomar antipatía a algn

• to take fright — asustarse (at de)

• to be taken ill — ponerse enfermo, enfermar

• he took great pleasure in teasing her — se regodeaba tomándole el pelo

• I do not take any satisfaction in knowing that... — no experimento satisfacción alguna sabiendo que...

21) (Ling) [+ case] regir

that verb takes the dative — ese verbo rige el dativo

22)

• to be taken with sth/sb (=attracted) —

he's very taken with her — le gusta mucho

I'm not at all taken with the idea — la idea no me gusta nada or no me hace gracia

23) † liter (=have sexual intercourse with) tener relaciones sexuales con

24) (as function verb) [+ decision, holiday] tomar; [+ step, walk] dar; [+ trip] hacer; [+ opportunity] aprovechar

• to take a bath — bañarse

• to take a photograph — sacar una fotografía

2. VI

1) (=be effective) [dye] coger, agarrar (LAm); [vaccination, fire] prender; [glue] pegar

2) (Bot) [cutting] arraigar

3) (=receive)

she's all take, take, take — ella mucho dame, dame, pero luego no da nada
give
3. N

1) (Cine) toma f

2) (=takings) ingresos mpl ; (=proceeds) recaudación f ; (US) (Comm) caja f, ventas fpl del día

3)

- be on the take

4) (=share) parte f ; (=commission) comisión f, tajada * f

5) * (=opinion) opinión f

what's your take on the new government? — ¿qué piensas de or qué opinión te merece el nuevo gobierno?

- take aback

- take after

- take along

- take apart

- take aside

- take away

- take back

- take down

- take from

- take in

- take off

- take on

- take out

- take over

- take to

- take up

- take upon
TAKE Both t ardar and llevar can be used to translate take with {time}. ► Use tar dar (en + ((infinitive))) to describe how long someone or something will take to do something. The subject of tardar is the person or thing that has to complete the activity or undergo the process:
How long do letters take to get to Spain? ¿Cuánto (tiempo) tardan las cartas en llegar a España?
How much longer will it take you to do it? ¿Cuánto más vas a tardar en hacerlo?
It'll take us three hours to get to Douglas if we walk Tardaremos tres horas en llegar a Douglas si vamos andando ► Use lle var to describe how long an activity, task or process takes to complete. The subject of llevar is the activity or task:
The tests will take at least a month Las pruebas llevarán por lo menos un mes
How long will it take? ¿Cuánto tiempo llevará? ► Compare the different focus in the alternative translations of the following example:
It'll take me two more days to finish this job Me llevará dos días más terminar este trabajo, Tardaré dos días más en terminar este trabajo For further uses and examples, see main entry
* * *

I
1. [teɪk]
1) (past took; past p taken) transitive verb

Sense I

2) (carry, lead, drive) llevar

take an umbrella — lleva un paraguas

shall I take the chairs inside/upstairs? — ¿llevo las sillas adentro/arriba?, ¿meto/subo las sillas?

to take the garbage out — sacar la basura

we took him home — lo llevamos a (su) casa

she took us into her office — nos hizo pasar a su oficina

I'll take you up/down to the third floor — subo/bajo contigo al tercer piso, te llevo al tercer piso

to take the dog (out) for a walk — sacar* el perro a pasear

this path takes you to the main road — este camino lleva or por este camino se llega a la carretera

her job often takes her to Paris — va con frecuencia a París por motivos de trabajo

if you decide to take the matter further — si decide proseguir con el asunto

Sense II

3)

a) \<\<train/plane/bus/taxi\>\> tomar, coger* (esp Esp)

are you taking the car? — ¿vas a ir en coche?

I had to take the bus back — tuve que volver en autobús

we took the elevator (AmE) o (BrE) lift to the restaurant — tomamos or (esp Esp) cogimos el ascensor para subir/bajar al restaurante

b) \<\<road/turning\>\> tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

I took the wrong road — me equivoqué de camino

c) \<\<bend\>\> tomar, coger* (esp Esp); \<\<fence\>\> saltar

4)

a) (grasp, seize) tomar, agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

he took her by the hand — la tomó or (esp AmL) la agarró or (esp Esp) la cogió de la mano

he took the opportunity — aprovechó la oportunidad

he took control of the situation — se hizo dueño de la situación

she took the knife from him — le quitó el cuchillo

b) ( take charge of)

may I take your coat? — ¿me permite el abrigo?

would you mind taking the baby for a moment? — ¿me tienes al niño un momento?

c) ( occupy)

take a seat — siéntese, tome asiento (frml)

this chair is taken — esta silla está ocupada

5) (remove, steal) llevarse

somebody's taken my purse! — alguien se me ha llevado el monedero!

6) ( catch)

it took us by surprise — nos sorprendió

he was taken completely unawares — lo agarró or (esp Esp) lo cogió completamente desprevenido

to be taken ill — caer* enfermo

7)

a) ( capture) \<\<town/fortress/position\>\> tomar; \<\<pawn/piece\>\> comer

b) ( win) \<\<prize/title\>\> llevarse, hacerse* con; \<\<game/set\>\> ganar

c) ( receive as profit) hacer*, sacar*

8) \<\<medicine/drugs\>\> tomar

have you taken your tablets? — ¿te has tomado las pastillas?

I don't take sugar in my coffee — no le pongo azúcar al café

9)

a) (buy, order) llevar(se)

I'll take this pair — (me) llevo este par

I'll take 12 ounces — déme or (Esp tb) póngame 12 onzas

b) ( buy regularly) comprar

we take The Globe — nosotros compramos or leemos The Globe

c) ( rent) \<\<cottage/apartment\>\> alquilar, coger* (Esp)

10)

a) ( acquire) \<\<lover\>\> buscarse*

to take a wife/husband — casarse

b) ( sexually) (liter) \<\<woman\>\> poseer*

Sense III

11) ( of time) \<\<job/task\>\> llevar; \<\<process\>\> tardar; \<\<person\>\> tardar, demorar(se) (AmL)

it took longer than expected — llevó or tomó más tiempo de lo que se creía

the flight takes two hours — el vuelo dura dos horas

it took weeks for him to recover — tardó semanas en recuperarse

the letter took a week to arrive — la carta tardó or (AmL tb) se demoró una semana en llegar

it took me a long time to do it — me llevó mucho tiempo hacerlo

12) ( need)

it takes courage to do a thing like that — hay que tener or hace falta or se necesita valor para hacer algo así

it took four men to lift it — se necesitaron cuatro hombres para levantarlo

to have (got) what it takes — (colloq) tener* lo que hay que tener or lo que hace falta

13)

a) ( wear)

what size shoes do you take? — ¿qué número calzas?

she takes a 14 — usa la talla or (RPl) el talle 14

b) ( Auto)

this car takes diesel — este coche consume diesel

c) ( Ling) construirse* con, regir*

Sense IV

14) ( accept) \<\<money/bribes/job\>\> aceptar

do you take checks? — ¿aceptan cheques?

take it or leave it — (set phrase) lo tomas o lo dejas

you'll have to take my word for it — vas a tener que fiarte de mi palabra

take it from me — hazme caso

I won't take no for an answer — no me voy a dar por vencido así como así

take that, you scoundrel! — (dated) toma, canalla!

15)

a) (hold, accommodate)

the tank takes/will take 42 liters — el tanque tiene una capacidad de 42 litros

we can take up to 50 passengers — tenemos cabida para un máximo de 50 pasajeros

b) (admit, receive) \<\<patients/pupils\>\> admitir, tomar, coger* (Esp)

they take lodgers — alquilan habitaciones

we don't take telephone reservations o (BrE) bookings — no aceptamos reservas por teléfono

16)

a) (withstand, suffer) \<\<strain/weight\>\> aguantar; \<\<beating/blow\>\> recibir

b) (tolerate, endure) aguantar

I can't take it any longer! — no puedo más!, ya no aguanto más!

he can't take a joke — no sabe aceptar or no se le puede hacer una broma

c) ( bear)

how is he taking it? — ¿qué tal lo lleva?

she's taken it very badly/well — lo lleva muy mal/bien; see also heart 2), 3)

17)

a) (understand, interpret) tomarse

she took it the wrong way — se lo tomó a mal, lo interpretó mal

don't take it personally — no te lo tomes como algo personal

to take something as read/understood — dar* algo por hecho/entendido

I take it that you didn't like him much — por lo que veo no te cayó muy bien; see also take for

b) ( consider) (in imperative) mirar

take Japan, for example — mira el caso del Japón, por ejemplo

Sense V

18)

a) \<\<steps/measures\>\> tomar; \<\<exercise\>\> hacer*

to take a walk/a step forward — dar* un paseo/un paso adelante

take a look at this! — mira esto!

b) (supervise, deal with)

would you take that call, please? — ¿puede atender esa llamada por favor?

19) ( Educ)

a) ( teach) (BrE) darle* clase a

she takes us for Chemistry — nos da clase de química

b) ( learn) \<\<subject\>\> estudiar, hacer*; \<\<course\>\> hacer*

to take an exam — hacer* or dar* or (CS) rendir* or (Méx) tomar un examen, examinarse (Esp)

20)

a) ( record) tomar

we took regular readings — tomamos nota de la temperatura (or presión etc) a intervalos regulares

b) ( write down) \<\<notes\>\> tomar

he took my name and address — me tomó el nombre y la dirección

21) ( adopt)

he takes the view that... — opina que..., es de la opinión de que...

she took an instant dislike to him — le tomó antipatía inmediatamente; see also liking a), offense 2) b), shape I 1) a)

2.

vi

1)

a) \<\<seed\>\> germinar; \<\<cutting\>\> prender

b) \<\<dye\>\> agarrar (esp AmL), coger* (esp Esp)

2) ( receive) recibir

all you do is take, take, take — no piensas más que en ti

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- take aback

- take after

- take along

- take apart

- take around

- take aside

- take away

- take away from

- take back

- take down

- take for

- take from

- take home

- take in

- take off

- take on

- take out

- take out on

- take over

- take round

- take through

- take to

- take up

- take upon

- take up on

- take up with

II

noun

1) ( Cin) toma f

2)

a) ( earnings) ingresos mpl, recaudación f

b) ( share) parte f; ( commission) comisión f

English-spanish dictionary > take
14 business letter format

бизн. формат делового письма, формат служебного письма

Комментарии к формату (см. рис.)

Block 1 - Return Address

If your stationery includes a letterhead, skip this block. Type your name and address along with other relevant contact information such as e-mail or fax number.

Block 2 - Date

If your stationery includes a letterhead, type the date from 2 to 6 lines under the letterhead. Otherwise type it under the return address.

Block 3 - Reference

Use this block to identify what the letter is in regards to. Examples are: "Re: Invoice 12345" or "Re: Your letter dated January 15, 2010.".

Block 4 - Delivery Notations

Always in caps. Examples include SPECIAL DELIVERY, CERTIFIED MAIL, AIRMAIL, VIA FACSIMILE.

Block 5 - Recipient Notations

Notation on private correspondence if needed such as PERSONAL or CONFIDENTIAL. This goes just above the recipient.

Block 6 - Recipient

Type the name and address of the person and / or company. If you are using an attention line (block 7) then skip the person's name. Address the envelope similarly.

Block 7 - Attention

Type the name of the person

Block 8 - Salutation

Type the recipient's name. Use Mr. or Ms. [Last Name] to show respect, but don't try to guess spelling or gender if you are not sure. Some common salutations are: "Dear [Full Name]:", "To Whom it May Concern:".

Block 9 - Subject

Type a short description on what the letter is about. If you used a reference line, then you likely do not need a subject line.

Block 10 - Letter

Type two spaces between sentences.

Completing the Letter

Block 11 - Complimentary Close

It depends on the tone and degree of formality as to what you write here. Can vary from the very formal "Respectfully yours" to the typical "Sincerely" to the friendly "Cordially yours".

Block 12 - Signature

Leave four blank lines after the Complimentary Close (block 11) to sign your name. Type your name and (optional) title under that signature.

Block 13 - Identification

If someone else has typed the letter for you, it is common for them to indicate so with initials. Typically it is your initials in upper case followed by the other initials in lower case. For example "BCT/gt". If you typed your own letter, skip this block.

Block 14 - Enclosures

If you are including other things with the letter such as brochures, this line tells the reader how many to expect. Common styles include "Enclosures: 3".

Block 15 - Copies

If you are distributing copies of the letter to others, indicate so using a copies block. the code "cc:" used to indicate carbon copies but now is commonly called courtesy copies.

Notes and Tips

Don't type the brackets. The brackets [ ] in the examples are for narrative purposes only.

Try to keep your letters to one page.

Use letterhead only for the first page. Just use a blank sheet of paper for continuation pages.

You have some freedom in how many blank lines to use between blocks and in the margin sizes in order to fit a letter onto a single page.

Not all letters need every block identified in this article. If you leave one out, do not leave blank lines where the blocks would have been.

Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > business letter format
15 point

1. noun
1) (tiny mark, dot) Punkt, der

nought point two — Null Komma zwei

2) (sharp end of tool, weapon, pencil, etc.) Spitze, die

come to a [sharp] point — spitz zulaufen

at gun-point/knife-point — mit vorgehaltener [Schuss]waffe/vorgehaltenem Messer

not to put too fine a point on it — (fig.) um nichts zu beschönigen

3) (single item) Punkt, der

agree on a point — in einem Punkt od. einer Frage übereinstimmen

be a point of honour with somebody — für jemanden [eine] Ehrensache sein

4) (unit of scoring) Punkt, der

score points off somebody — (fig.) jemanden an die Wand spielen

5) (stage, degree)

things have reached a point where or come to such a point that... — die Sache ist dahin od. so weit gediehen, dass...; (negatively) es ist so weit gekommen, dass...

up to a point — bis zu einem gewissen Grad

beyond a certain point — über einen bestimmten Punkt hinaus

she was abrupt to the point of rudeness — sie war in einer Weise barsch, die schon an Unverschämtheit grenzte

6) (moment) Zeitpunkt, der

be at/on the point of something — kurz vor etwas (Dat.) sein; einer Sache (Dat.) nahe sein

be on the point of doing something — im Begriff sein, etwas zu tun; etwas gerade tun wollen

7) (distinctive trait) Seite, die

best/strong point — starke Seite; Stärke, die

getting up early has its points — frühes Aufstehen hat auch seine Vorzüge

the point — (essential thing) das Entscheidende

8) (thing to be discussed)

that is just the point or the whole point — das ist genau der springende Punkt

come to or get to the point — zur Sache od. zum Thema kommen

keep or stick to the point — beim Thema bleiben

be beside the point — unerheblich sein; keine Rolle spielen

point taken — habe verstanden

carry or make one's point — sich durchsetzen

a case in point — ein typisches Beispiel

make a point of doing something — [großen] Wert darauf legen, etwas zu tun

make or prove a point — etwas beweisen

to the point — sachbezogen

more to the point — wichtiger

you have a point there — da hast du recht; da ist [et]was dran (ugs.)

9) (tip) Spitze, die; (Boxing) Kinnspitze, die; Kinn, das; (Ballet) Spitze, die

10) (of story, joke, remark) Pointe, die; (pungency, effect) (of literary work) Eindringlichkeit, die; (of remark) Durchschlagskraft, die

11) (purpose, value) Zweck, der; Sinn, der

there's no point in protesting — es hat keinen Sinn od. Zweck zu protestieren

12) (precise place, spot) Punkt, der; Stelle, die; (Geom.) Punkt, der

point of contact — Berührungspunkt, der

point of no return — Punkt, an dem es kein Zurück mehr gibt

point of view — (fig.) Standpunkt, der

13) (Brit.)

[power or electric] point — Steckdose, die

14) usu in pl. (Brit. Railw.) Weiche, die

15) usu. in pl. (Motor Veh.): (contact device) Kontakt, der

16) (unit in competition, rationing, stocks, shares, etc.) Punkt, der

prices/the cost of living went up three points — die Preise/Lebenshaltungskosten sind um drei [Prozent]punkte gestiegen

17) (on compass) Strich, der
2. intransitive verb
1) zeigen, weisen, [Person auch:] deuten (to, at auf + Akk.)

she pointed through the window — sie zeigte aus dem Fenster

the compass needle pointed to the north — die Kompassnadel zeigte od. wies nach Norden

2)

point towards or to — (fig.) [hin]deuten od. hinweisen auf (+ Akk.)
3. transitive verb
1) (direct) richten [Waffe, Kamera] (at auf + Akk.)

point one's finger at something/somebody — mit dem Finger auf etwas/jemanden deuten od. zeigen od. weisen

2) (Building) aus-, verfugen [Mauer, Steine]

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/108004/point_out">point out

* * *
[point] 1. noun
1) (the sharp end of anything: the point of a pin; a sword point; at gunpoint (= threatened by a gun).) die Spitze

2) (a piece of land that projects into the sea etc: The ship came round Lizard Point.) die Landspitze

3) (a small round dot or mark (.): a decimal point; five point three six (= 5.36); In punctuation, a point is another name for a full stop.) der Punkt

4) (an exact place or spot: When we reached this point of the journey we stopped to rest.) der Punkt

5) (an exact moment: Her husband walked in at that point.) der Punkt

6) (a place on a scale especially of temperature: the boiling-point of water.) der Punkt

7) (a division on a compass eg north, south-west etc.) der Kompaßstrich

8) (a mark in scoring a competition, game, test etc: He has won by five points to two.) der Punkt

9) (a particular matter for consideration or action: The first point we must decide is, where to meet; That's a good point; You've missed the point; That's the whole point; We're wandering away from the point.) der Punkt

10) ((a) purpose or advantage: There's no point (in) asking me - I don't know.) der Zweck

11) (a personal characteristic or quality: We all have our good points and our bad ones.) die Eigenschaft

12) (an electrical socket in a wall etc into which a plug can be put: Is there only one electrical point in this room?) der Kontakt
2. verb
1) (to aim in a particular direction: He pointed the gun at her.) richten

2) (to call attention to something especially by stretching the index finger in its direction: He pointed (his finger) at the door; He pointed to a sign.) zeigen

3) (to fill worn places in (a stone or brick wall etc) with mortar.) verfugen

•

- pointed
- pointer
- pointless
- pointlessly
- points
- be on the point of
- come to the point
- make a point of
- make one's point
- point out
- point one's toes
* * *

point

[pɔɪnt]

I. NOUN

1. (sharp end) Spitze f; of a star Zacke f; of deer Ende nt fachspr, Sprosse f fachspr

the \point of the chin die Kinnspitze

knife/pencil \point Messer-/Bleistiftspitze f

to hold sb at gun\point/knife \point jdn mit vorgehaltener Pistole/vorgehaltenem Messer bedrohen

2. (dot) Punkt m

\point of light Lichtpunkt m

3. (punctuation mark) Punkt; (in Hebrew) Vokalzeichen nt

4. (decimal point) Komma

decimal \point Dezimalpunkt m

5. (position) Stelle f, Punkt m

... at London and all \points west... in London und allen Orten westlich davon

\point of contact Berührungspunkt m

\point of departure [or starting \point] Ausgangspunkt m a. fig

\point of entry (border) Ort m der Einreise; (bullet wound) Einschussstelle f

to reach the \point of no return den Punkt erreichen, an dem man nicht mehr zurück kann

at this \point an dieser Stelle

6. (particular time) Zeitpunkt m

this seems like a good \point dies scheint ein günstiger Zeitpunkt zu sein

she was on the \point of collapse sie stand kurz vor dem Zusammenbruch

I was completely lost at one \point an einer Stelle hatte ich mich komplett verlaufen

when it comes to the \point that... wenn es einmal so weit kommt, dass...

they tickled him to the \point of torture sie kitzelten ihn so sehr, dass es fast zur Folter wurde

at no \point did I think our relationship wouldn't work out zu keinem Zeitpunkt hatte ich daran gezweifelt, dass es zwischen uns nicht klappen würde

to be [or lie] at the \point of death an der Schwelle des Todes stehen geh, im Sterben liegen

at this/that \point in time zu dieser/jener Zeit

at that \point zu diesem Zeitpunkt; (then) in diesem Augenblick

from that \point on... von da an...

7. (about to do)

to be on the \point of doing sth [gerade] im Begriff sein, etw zu tun

I was on the \point of ringing you myself actually ich wollte dich auch gerade anrufen!

she was on the \point of telling him the truth when... sie wollte ihm gerade die Wahrheit sagen, als...

I was on the \point of handing in my resignation beinahe hätte ich gekündigt

I was on the \point of leaving him ich war kurz davor, ihn zu verlassen

8. (argument, issue) Punkt m

ok ok, you've made your \point! ja, ich hab's jetzt verstanden! fam

you made some interesting \points in your speech Sie haben in Ihrer Rede einige interessante Punkte angesprochen

what \point are you trying to make? worauf wollen Sie hinaus?

you have a \point there da ist was dran fam

she does have a \point though so ganz Unrecht hat sie nicht

she made the \point that... sie wies darauf hin, dass...; (stress) sie betonte, dass...

my \point was that... ich wollte sagen, dass...

my \point exactly das sag ich ja fam

ok, \point taken o.k., ich hab schon begriffen fam

that's a \point das ist ein Argument sl

I take your \point einverstanden

I can see your \point ich weiß, was du sagen willst

the \point under dispute der strittige Punkt

\point of detail Detailfrage f

to make [or raise] a \point in favour of/against sth ein Argument für etw akk /gegen etw akk einbringen

to drive home the \point seinen Standpunkt klarmachen

\point of honour Ehrensache f

\point of law Rechtsfrage f

a 5-\point plan ein Fünfpunkteplan m

to make/prove one's \point seinen Standpunkt deutlich machen

\point by \point Punkt für Punkt

9. no pl (most important idea)

▪ the \point der springende Punkt

the \point is... der Punkt ist nämlich der,...

more to the \point, however,... wichtiger jedoch ist...

your arguments were very much to the \point deine Argumente waren wirklich sehr sachbezogen

that's beside the \point [or not the \point]! darum geht es doch gar nicht!

to come [or get] to the \point auf den Punkt [o zur Sache] kommen

to get the \point of sth etw verstehen

to keep [or stick] to the \point beim Thema bleiben

to make a \point of doing sth [großen] Wert darauf legen, etw zu tun

to miss the \point of sth nicht verstehen [o begreifen], worum es geht

10. no pl (purpose) Sinn m, Zweck m

but that's the whole \point! aber das ist doch genau der Punkt!

what's the \point of waiting for them? warum sollten wir auf sie warten?

there's no \point of talking about it any longer es hat keinen Zweck, sich noch länger darüber zu unterhalten

I really don't see the \point of going to this meeting ich weiß wirklich nicht, warum ich zu dieser Besprechung gehen sollte

but that's the whole \point of doing it! aber deswegen machen wir es ja gerade!

what's the \point anyway? was soll's?

11. (stage in process) Punkt m

from that \point on... von diesem Moment an...

the high \point of the evening... der Höhepunkt des Abends...

things have reached a \point where I just can't bear it any longer ich bin an einen Punkt angelangt, wo ich es einfach nicht mehr aushalten kann

it got to the \point where no one knew what was going on irgendwann wusste dann keiner mehr, was Sache war

... when it came to the \point...... als es soweit war,...

we'll start again tomorrow from the \point where we left off today wir werden morgen da weitermachen, wo wir heute aufgehört haben

up to a \point bis zu einem gewissen Grad [o Maße

12. (important characteristic) Merkmal nt

being single does have its \points single zu sein hat auch seine Vorteile

bad/good \points schlechte/gute Seiten

the book has its \points das Buch hat auch seine guten Seiten

sb's strong \points jds Stärken

sb's weak \points jds Schwächen

13. (in sports) Punkt m

San Francisco has scored 31 \points San Francisco hat 31 Punkte erzielt

a win on \points ein Sieg m nach Punkten

to win on \points nach Punkten siegen

14. (unit) STOCKEX Punkt m; (with prices) [Prozent]punkt m

to have risen seven \points sieben Punkte gestiegen sein

15. (for diamonds) 0,01 Karat

16. (on compass) Strich m; (on thermometer) Grad m

17. (in bridge) Punkt m

18. BOXING Kinnspitze f

19. (in ballet) Spitze f

to dance on \points auf Spitzen tanzen

20. BRIT, AUS (socket) Steckdose f

21. AUTO

▪ \points pl Unterbrecherkontakte pl

22. BRIT RAIL

▪ \points pl Weichen pl

23. (promontory) Landspitze f

24. TYPO Punkt m

the small letters are in 6 \point die kleinen Buchstaben haben Schriftgröße 6 Punkt

25. (cricket) Position in der Nähe des Schlagmannes

26. (extremities)

▪ \points pl of horse, dog Extremitäten pl

27. (punch line) of a story Pointe f

28.

▶ to be a good case in \point [für etw akk] ein gutes Beispiel sein

▶ sb makes a \point of doing sth für jdn ist es wichtig, etw zu tun

I know the door was locked because I made a point of checking it ich weiß, dass die Tür abgeschlossen war, weil ich extra nochmal nachgesehen habe

▶ to not put too fine a \point on sth nicht um den heißen Brei herumreden fam

not to put too fine a \point on it,... ehrlich gesagt...

II. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1. (with finger) deuten, zeigen

▪ to \point at [or to] sth/sb [mit dem Finger] auf etw/jdn zeigen

it's rude to \point at people man zeigt nicht mit dem Finger auf Leute

2. (be directed) weisen

there was an arrow \pointing to the door ein Pfeil wies den Weg zur Tür

the needle was \pointing to ‘empty’ die Nadel zeigte auf ‚leer‘

to \point east/west nach Osten/Westen weisen [o zeigen

3. (indicate)

▪ to \point to sth auf etw akk hinweisen [o hindeuten]

all the signs \point to his reinstatement alles deutet darauf hin, dass er wieder eingestellt wird

4. (use as evidence)

▪ to \point to sth auf etw akk verweisen

5. HUNT dog vorstehen

III. TRANSITIVE VERB

1. (aim)

▪ to \point sth at sb/sth weapon etw [auf jdn/etw] richten; stick, one's finger mit etw dat auf jdn/etw zeigen

to \point the finger [at sb] ( fig) sich akk [über jdn] beschweren

2. (direct)

to \point sb in the direction of sth jdn den Weg zu etw dat beschreiben

could you \point me in the direction of the bus station, please? könnten Sie mir bitte sagen, wie ich zum Busbahnhof komme?

to \point the way [to sth] ( fig) den Weg [für etw akk] ebnen

3. (extend)

to \point one's toes die Zehen strecken

4. (building)

▪ to \point sth etw verfugen [o ausfugen

5. HUNT

▪ to \point sth dog etw anzeigen

6. (punctuate)

▪ to \point sth etw interpunktieren fachspr; (in Hebrew) etw vokalisieren

to \point a psalm einen Psalm mit Deklamationszeichen versehen

* * *

point [pɔınt]

A s

1. (Nadel-, Messer-, Schwert-, Bleistift- etc) Spitze f:

not put too fine a point upon sth etwas nicht gerade gewählt ausdrücken;

at the point of the pistol mit vorgehaltener Pistole oder Waffe, mit Waffengewalt;

at the point of the sword fig unter Zwang, mit Gewalt

2. obs

a) Dolch m

b) Schwert n

3. TECH spitzes Instrument, besonders

a) Stecheisen n

b) Grabstichel m, Griffel m

c) Radier-, Ätznadel f

d) Ahle f

4. GEOG

a) Landspitze f

b) Bergspitze f

5. JAGD (Geweih)Ende n, Sprosse f

6. pl Gliedmaßen pl (besonders von Pferden)

7. LING Punkt m (am Satzende)

8. TYPO

a) Punktur f

b) (typografischer) Punkt (= 0,376 mm)

c) Punkt m (Blindenschrift)

9. MATH (geometrischer) Punkt: → intersection 2, 3 a

10. MATH (Dezimal) Punkt m, Komma n:

(nought) point three ( in Ziffern: 0.3 oder.3) null Komma drei (0,3);

9 points fig 90%, fast das Ganze;

possession is nine points of the law (Sprichwort) der Besitzende hat fast immer das Gesetz auf seiner Seite

11. auch point of the compass Kompassstrich m

12. Punkt m:

a) bestimmte Stelle

b) PHYS Grad m (einer Skala), Stufe f ( auch TECH eines Schalters):

4 points below zero 4 Grad unter null;

point of action ( oder application) Angriffspunkt (der Kraft);

point of contact Berührungspunkt;

point of impact MIL Aufschlag-, Auftreffpunkt;

point of no return

a) FLUG Gefahrenmitte f, Umkehrgrenzpunkt m,

b) fig Punkt, von dem es kein Zurück mehr gibt;

up to a point fig bis zu einem gewissen Grad; → boiling point, freezing A 1, etc

13. GEOG Himmelsrichtung f

14. Punkt m, Stelle f, Ort m:

point of destination Bestimmungsort;

point of entry WIRTSCH Eingangshafen m;

point of lubrication TECH Schmierstelle f, Schmiernippel m

15. Anschluss-, Verbindungspunkt m, besonders

a) ELEK Kontakt(punkt) m

b) ELEK Br Steckdose f

16. Grenz-, Höhe-, Gipfelpunkt m, Grenze f:

point of culmination Kulminations-, Höhepunkt;

frankness to the point of insult Offenheit, die schon an Beleidigung grenzt;

it gave a point to their day das setzte ihrem Tag ein Glanzlicht auf

17. a) auch point of time Zeitpunkt m, Augenblick m

b) kritischer Punkt, entscheidendes Stadium:

when it came to the point als es so weit war, als es darauf ankam;

at this point in diesem Augenblick, weitS. an dieser Stelle, hier (in einer Rede etc);

at the point of death im Sterben, im Augenblick des Todes;

be on the point of doing sth im Begriff oder auf dem Sprung sein, etwas zu tun;

at that point in time US damals;

at this point in time US jetzt

18. Punkt m (einer Tagesordnung etc), (Einzel-, Teil)Frage f:

a case in point ein einschlägiger Fall, ein (typisches) Beispiel;

at all points in allen Punkten, in jeder Hinsicht;

differ on several points in etlichen Punkten nicht übereinstimmen;

point of comparison Vergleichspunkt;

a point of interest eine interessante Einzelheit;

point of order PARL Antrag m zur Geschäftsordnung;

five-point plan Fünfpunkteplan m; → controversy 3, order A 7, question A 2

19. entscheidender oder springender Punkt, Kernpunkt m, -frage f:

come (speak) to the point zur Sache kommen (sprechen);

beside the point

a) nicht zur Sache gehörig, abwegig,

b) unwichtig, unerheblich;

be beside the point auch nichts zur Sache tun;

to the point zur Sache (gehörig), sachdienlich, sachlich, (zu-)treffend;

make a point ein Argument anbringen, seine Ansicht durchsetzen;

the point I’m trying to make is that … was ich sagen will, ist, dass …;

make a point of

a) Wert oder Gewicht legen auf (akk), bestehen auf (dat),

b) sich etwas zum Prinzip machen;

make the point that … bemerken, dass …;

that is the point das ist die Frage oder der springende Punkt;

that’s not the point darum geht es nicht;

the point is that … die Sache ist die, dass …;

that’s the point I wanted to make darauf wollte ich hinaus;

you have a point there es ist etwas dran an dem, was Sie sagen;

I take your point ich verstehe, was Sie meinen;

it hasn’t got much point es ist nicht sehr wichtig

20. Pointe f (eines Witzes etc)

21. auch point of view Stand-, Gesichtspunkt m, Ansicht f:

from a political point of view vom politischen Standpunkt aus (gesehen), politisch gesehen;

make sth a point of hono(u)r etwas als Ehrensache betrachten;

it’s a point of hono(u)r to him das ist Ehrensache für ihn;

in point of hinsichtlich (gen);

in point of fact tatsächlich; → press A 13, stretch A 11

22. Ziel n, Zweck m, Absicht f:

carry ( oder make) one’s point sich oder seine Ansicht durchsetzen;

what’s the point of doing that? was für einen Sinn oder Zweck hat es, das zu tun?;

what’s your point in doing that? was bezweckst du damit?;

there is no point in going there es hat keinen Zweck oder es ist sinnlos hinzugehen

23. Nachdruck m:

give point to one’s words seinen Worten Gewicht oder Nachdruck verleihen

24. (hervorstechende) Eigenschaft, (Charakter)Zug m:

good (bad) points gute (schlechte) Eigenschaften;

a noble point in her ein edler Zug an ihr;

strong point starke Seite, Stärke f;

weak point wunder Punkt, schwache Seite;

it has its points es hat so seine Vorzüge

25. Tierzucht: besonderes Rassenmerkmal

26. Punkt m (eines Bewertungs- oder Rationierungssystems):

point rationing Punktrationierung f

27. WIRTSCH Börsensprache: Punkt m, Point m (bei Kursschwankungen)

28. SPORT Punkt m:

three points from three games drei Punkte aus drei Spielen;

be on five points bei fünf Punkten liegen;

win (lose) on points nach Punkten gewinnen (verlieren);

points defeat Punktniederlage f;

points win Punktsieg m, Sieg m nach Punkten;

winner on points, points winner Punktsieger(in);

beat sb on points jemanden nach Punkten schlagen;

be in the points auf einem Punkterang liegen;

finish out of the points außerhalb der Punkteränge enden;

give points to sb

a) jemandem vorgeben,

b) fig jemandem überlegen sein;

be points better than sb fig jemandem hoch überlegen sein; → score B 1

29. Boxen: Punkt m, Kinnspitze f

30. Würfel-, Kartenspiel: Auge n, Punkt m

31. Handarbeit:

a) Näh-, Nadelspitze f (Ggs Klöppelspitze)

b) Handarbeitsspitze f

c) → point lace

d) Stickstich m

32. MUS

a) Stakkatopunkt m

b) Wiederholungszeichen n

c) charakteristisches Motiv

d) Imitationsmotiv n

e) (Themen) Einsatz m

33. MIL

a) Spitze f (einer Vorhut)

b) Ende n (einer Nachhut)

34. JAGD Stehen n (des Hundes):

make ( oder come to) a point (vor)stehen (vor dem Wild)

35. BAHN

a) Weiche f

b) Br Weichenschiene f

36. Heraldik: Feld n (eines Wappens)

37. potatoes and point sl Kartoffeln mit ohne was dazu

B v/t

1. einen Bleistift etc (an-, zu)spitzen

2. fig seine Worte etc pointieren, betonen

3. eine Waffe etc richten (at auf akk):

point one’s finger at sb

a) (mit dem Finger) auf jemanden deuten oder zeigen,

b) auch point a ( oder the) finger at sb fig mit Fingern oder dem Finger auf jemanden zeigen;

point (up)on seine Augen, Gedanken etc richten auf (akk);

point to den Kurs, jemandes Aufmerksamkeit lenken auf (akk), jemanden bringen auf (akk)

4. zeigen:

point the way den Weg weisen (a. fig);

point out

a) zeigen,

b) fig hinweisen oder aufmerksam machen auf (akk), betonen,

c) fig aufzeigen (auch Fehler), klarmachen,

d) fig ausführen, darlegen;

point out to sb that … jemanden darauf aufmerksam machen, dass …

5. auch point up fig betonen, unterstreichen ( beide:

with mit)

6. MATH Dezimalstellen durch einen Punkt oder ein Komma trennen:

point off places Stellen abstreichen

7. point up

a) ARCH verfugen,

b) TECH eine Fuge glatt streichen

8. JAGD einem Wild vorstehen

C v/i

1. (mit dem Finger) deuten, weisen ( beide:

at, to auf akk)

2. point to nach einer Richtung weisen oder liegen (Haus)

3. point to fig

a) hinweisen, -deuten auf (akk):

everything points to his guilt,

b) ab-, hinzielen auf (akk)

4. SCHIFF hart am Wind segeln

5. JAGD vorstehen (Jagdhund)

6. MED reifen (Abszess etc)

pt abk

1. part T.

2. payment

3. pint ( pints pl)

4. point

5. port

* * *
1. noun
1) (tiny mark, dot) Punkt, der

nought point two — Null Komma zwei

2) (sharp end of tool, weapon, pencil, etc.) Spitze, die

come to a [sharp] point — spitz zulaufen

at gun-point/knife-point — mit vorgehaltener [Schuss]waffe/vorgehaltenem Messer

not to put too fine a point on it — (fig.) um nichts zu beschönigen

3) (single item) Punkt, der

agree on a point — in einem Punkt od. einer Frage übereinstimmen

be a point of honour with somebody — für jemanden [eine] Ehrensache sein

4) (unit of scoring) Punkt, der

score points off somebody — (fig.) jemanden an die Wand spielen

5) (stage, degree)

things have reached a point where or come to such a point that... — die Sache ist dahin od. so weit gediehen, dass...; (negatively) es ist so weit gekommen, dass...

up to a point — bis zu einem gewissen Grad

beyond a certain point — über einen bestimmten Punkt hinaus

she was abrupt to the point of rudeness — sie war in einer Weise barsch, die schon an Unverschämtheit grenzte

6) (moment) Zeitpunkt, der

be at/on the point of something — kurz vor etwas (Dat.) sein; einer Sache (Dat.) nahe sein

be on the point of doing something — im Begriff sein, etwas zu tun; etwas gerade tun wollen

7) (distinctive trait) Seite, die

best/strong point — starke Seite; Stärke, die

getting up early has its points — frühes Aufstehen hat auch seine Vorzüge

the point — (essential thing) das Entscheidende

8) (thing to be discussed)

that is just the point or the whole point — das ist genau der springende Punkt

come to or get to the point — zur Sache od. zum Thema kommen

keep or stick to the point — beim Thema bleiben

be beside the point — unerheblich sein; keine Rolle spielen

point taken — habe verstanden

carry or make one's point — sich durchsetzen

a case in point — ein typisches Beispiel

make a point of doing something — [großen] Wert darauf legen, etwas zu tun

make or prove a point — etwas beweisen

to the point — sachbezogen

more to the point — wichtiger

you have a point there — da hast du recht; da ist [et]was dran (ugs.)

9) (tip) Spitze, die; (Boxing) Kinnspitze, die; Kinn, das; (Ballet) Spitze, die

10) (of story, joke, remark) Pointe, die; (pungency, effect) (of literary work) Eindringlichkeit, die; (of remark) Durchschlagskraft, die

11) (purpose, value) Zweck, der; Sinn, der

there's no point in protesting — es hat keinen Sinn od. Zweck zu protestieren

12) (precise place, spot) Punkt, der; Stelle, die; (Geom.) Punkt, der

point of contact — Berührungspunkt, der

point of no return — Punkt, an dem es kein Zurück mehr gibt

point of view — (fig.) Standpunkt, der

13) (Brit.)

[power or electric] point — Steckdose, die

14) usu in pl. (Brit. Railw.) Weiche, die

15) usu. in pl. (Motor Veh.): (contact device) Kontakt, der

16) (unit in competition, rationing, stocks, shares, etc.) Punkt, der

prices/the cost of living went up three points — die Preise/Lebenshaltungskosten sind um drei [Prozent]punkte gestiegen

17) (on compass) Strich, der
2. intransitive verb
1) zeigen, weisen, [Person auch:] deuten (to, at auf + Akk.)

she pointed through the window — sie zeigte aus dem Fenster

the compass needle pointed to the north — die Kompassnadel zeigte od. wies nach Norden

2)

point towards or to — (fig.) [hin]deuten od. hinweisen auf (+ Akk.)
3. transitive verb
1) (direct) richten [Waffe, Kamera] (at auf + Akk.)

point one's finger at something/somebody — mit dem Finger auf etwas/jemanden deuten od. zeigen od. weisen

2) (Building) aus-, verfugen [Mauer, Steine]

Phrasal Verbs:

- point out

* * *

(Typography) n.

typographischer Punkt (Schriftgrößenskala) m. n.

Einzelheit f.

Punkt -e m.

Spitze -n (Kinn-, Messer-) f.

Standpunkt m. v.

zeigen v.

English-german dictionary > point
16 Shakespeare's words and phrases

•• Не знаю, сколько у английского языка «источников» и «составных частей», но два источника современной английской идиоматики можно назвать без колебаний – это Библия в варианте короля Якова (разумеется, не Джеймса!) – the King James Version of 1611 (см. статью Bible words and phrases) и Шекспир. В известном английском анекдоте некая дама говорит, что Шекспир ей нравится, но одно раздражает – обилие клише! Шекспир – самый цитируемый автор, и слова, выражения, иногда целые пассажи из Шекспира встречаются в речи людей, читавших его очень давно или не читавших вообще. Удивительная сила шекспировского слова в не меньшей степени, чем его гений драматурга, заставляет многих сомневаться, что автором великих произведений действительно был ничем не примечательный и, судя по сохранившимся обрывкам исторических сведений, малопривлекательный житель Стрэтфорда. Я разделяю эти сомнения, но здесь рассматривать эту тему нет возможности. К сожалению, в кратком словаре не хватит места и для малой толики шекспировской идиоматики, с которой должен быть хотя бы поверхностно знаком уважающий себя переводчик (в том числе и работающий в основном устно). Ограничимся минимальным «шекспировским ликбезом» в надежде на способность читателя к самообразованию.

•• Конечно, мало людей, не знающих, что именно Шекспиру принадлежат слова To be or not to be: that is the question или A horse! A horse! My Kingdom for a horse (из «Ричарда III»), или не знакомых с их «каноническими», вошедшими в русский язык переводами (Быть или не быть – вот в чем вопрос и Коня, коня! Полцарства за коня!). Многие правильно укажут и происхождение другого часто цитируемого отрывка:
•• What’s in a name? That which we call a rose
•• By any other name would smell as sweet.
•• (Romeo and Juliet)
•• В переводе Щепкиной-Куперник:
•• Что в имени? То, что зовем мы розой,
•• И под другим названьем сохраняло б
•• Свой сладкий запах.
•• Интересны две цитаты, которые по-русски встречаются едва ли не чаще, чем в английских текстах.
•• All the world’s a stage,
•• And all the men and women merely players.
•• Весь мир – театр, и люди в нем – актеры.
•• (Из комедии As You Like It – «Как вам это понравится»)
•• There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio,
•• Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.
•• Есть многое на свете, друг Горацио,
•• Что и не снилось нашим мудрецам
•• (Из «Гамлета» в переводе 1828 года (!) М.Вронченко; именно в таком виде эта цитата вошла в русский язык.)
•• Но вот еще один «шекспиризм», тоже из «Гамлета» и тоже обращенный к Горацио: In my mind’s eye, Horatio (в переводах, с разными вариациями – В очах моей души, Горацио). Подавляющее большинство говорящих по-английски, употребляя это распространенное выражение, не осознают, что «цитируют Шекспира». (По-русски мы скажем что-нибудь вроде в мыслях я вижу или мысленным взором.)
•• Несколько аналогичных примеров:
•• foregone conclusion (из «Отелло»). Прочно вошло в язык. Употребляется, когда речь идет о заранее ясном результате, предрешенном деле, о чем-то не вызывающем сомнений. The outcome of the general elections was a foregone conclusion (International Herald Tribune);
•• to the manner born (из «Гамлета»). Означает естественную склонность к чему-то, врожденную способность, легкость в выполнении дела или исполнении обязанностей. Существует вариант to the manor born (разница на письме, но не в произношении). Удачный перевод: У него это в крови;
•• True it is that we have seen better days (из «Как вам это понравится»). Перевод очевиден: Мы видели (у нас были) лучшие времена. Иногда так говорят о женщине не первой молодости: She has seen better days или о политике, переживающем кризис;
•• to wear one’s heart upon one’s sleeve (из «Отелло») – не скрывать своих чувств. По-русски можно сказать душа нараспашку;
•• a plague on both your houses. Слова Меркуцио из «Ромео и Джульетты». Нередко употребляются и в русской речи ( чума на оба ваши дома), часто без малейшего представления об источнике;
•• brevity is the soul of wit. Вошло в поговорку и по-русски (Краткость – душа остроумия). Но все же неплохо знать, что и это – из «Гамлета», где смысл глубже (в переводе М.Лозинского – «Краткость есть душа ума»);
•• brave new world (из «Бури» – The Tempest). И конечно, из названия ранее полузапрещенного у нас романа Олдоса Хаксли. У Шекспира: O brave new world that has such people in’t (О, дивный мир, где есть такие люди). У Хаксли («Прекрасный новый мир») мы имеем дело с типичным (и, по-моему, довольно скучным) романом-антиутопией. Надо иметь в виду, что это выражение используется чаще всего иронически или с оттенком осуждения;
•• honorable men (из «Юлия Цезаря» – Julius Caesar). Аналогичный случай: иронически-осуждающее употребление, казалось бы, понятного словосочетания. Правда, нередки случаи, когда оно употребляется и в прямом значении ( достойные люди). Но переводчик должен быть внимателен. Многие говорящие по-английски помнят то место в трагедии Шекспира, где Марк Антоний называет Брута an honorable man, имея в виду совершенно обратное. В письменном переводе помогут кавычки («достопочтенные» граждане), в устном придется рискнуть или сказать нечто нейтральное (человек с известной репутацией);
•• there is method in the madness. Видоизмененная цитата из «Гамлета». Подразумевается, что за внешней нелогичностью, странностью какого-то поступка или явления кроется своя логика, свой смысл;
•• more in sorrow than in anger (тоже из «Гамлета»). Пастернаковское «скорей с тоской, чем с гневом» не очень подходит в переводе этого выражения в его современном употреблении. Лучше сказать скорее с сожалением, чем с негодованием/гневом;
•• more sinned against than sinning. Моя любимая цитата из «Короля Лира» (так говорит о себе главный герой: I am a man/more sinned against than sinning). В прекрасном, незаслуженно забытом переводе М.Кузмина: Предо мной другие/грешней, чем я пред ними. Образец сжатости и точности!
•• the wheel has come full circle (из «Короля Лира»). Употребляется чаще всего так: we have come full circle – мы пришли к тому, с чего начали;
•• strange bedfellows (из «Бури»). Нередко цитируют как в пьесе (Misery acquaints a man with strange bedfellows – В нужде с кем не поведешься), но чаще всего, не подозревая о шекспировских корнях этой фразы, говорят Politics makes strange bedfellows. Свежая модификация из журнала Time: President Jacques Chirac and newly-elected Prime Minister Lionel Jospin make uneasy bedfellows. Имеются в виду странные (на первый взгляд) политические альянсы, коалиции или, как в последнем примере, «сожительства» (фр. cohabitation). Но ведь не просто так, а bedfellows! Говорящие по-английски, несомненно, чувствуют эту «постельную» коннотацию. Так, в журнале Time процитированная фраза сопровождается соответствующей карикатурой. Так что при желании переводчику есть где развернуться;
•• salad days (из «Антония и Клеопатры»). Иногда цитируется, как в пьесе: My salad days, when I was green in judgment. (В переводе М.Донского: Тогда была/девчонкой я неопытной, незрелой. Пожалуй, слово девчонка все-таки неуместно в устах Клеопатры.) Употребляется довольно часто, иногда с иронией: the salad days of detente (W. Safire) – разрядка (международной напряженности) в ее первом цветении. В разговоре можно воспользоваться русским молодо-зелено. Более «серьезный» перевод – период/эпоха становления;
•• at one fell swoop (из «Макбета»). Еще один пример, когда шекспировское происхождение фразы почти никем не ощущается (есть и другие – fight till the last gasp – драться/бороться до последнего дыхания из «Генриха VI»/Henry VI; as good luck would have it – по счастью; и тут мне улыбнулась удача из «Виндзорских кумушек/проказниц»/The Merry Wives of Windsor). At one fell swoop – одним махом, в одночасье, в одно мгновение;
•• sound and fury. Тоже из «Макбета», а также из названия романа Фолкнера (русский перевод «Шум и ярость»). За неимением места невозможно полностью процитировать гениальный монолог Макбета. Главное: [Life] is a tale/Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury/Signifying nothing. В переводе М.Лозинского: Это – новость,/Рассказанная дураком, где много/И шума и страстей, но смысла нет. У Шекспира звучит страшней. Sound and fury в переносном значении может иметь два значения: одно близко к много шума из ничего (кстати, тоже «шекспиризм» – название пьесы Much Ado About Nothing), второе обозначает недюжинные страсти, драматические события. Причем не всегда легко почувствовать контекстуальный смысл;
•• every inch a king (из «Короля Лира»). В переводе Т.Щепкиной-Куперник Король, от головы до ног. Вместо слова king часто употребляются и другие – gentleman, lady, statesman и т.д. По-русски – самый настоящий, до мозга костей. Внимание: нередко употребляется шутливо, иронически;
•• ‘tis neither here nor there. Так в «Отелло». В обиходной речи, конечно, it’s. В Англо-русском фразеологическом словаре А.В.Кунина не указано шекспировское происхождение этой фразы. Не стоит переводить ее русским ни к селу, ни к городу (слишком силен русский колорит). Может быть, это не из той оперы? Пожалуй, лучше оставаться в рамках нейтрального стиля: это несущественно/к делу не относится/я говорил о другом;
•• cry havoc (из бессмертного «Юлия Цезаря»). В пьесе: Caesar’s spirit... shall... cry ‘Havoc!’ and let slip the dogs of war. В переводе И.Мандельштама: «Всем смерть!» – собак войны с цепи спуская. В последнее время (может быть, время такое?) популярны обе части этой цитаты – вспомним роман Ф.Форсайта The Dogs of War. Переносный смысл довольно разнообразен – давать сигнал к грабежу, заниматься подстрекательством; вести беспощадную войну, разорять все вокруг и т.д. Но есть и другое значение cry havoc – кричать караул, сеять панику. Ср. play havoc with something – сеять разрушение, опустошать, дезорганизовать.
•• Что сказать в заключение (и в свое оправдание)? «Нельзя объять необъятного» (это, конечно, не из Шекспира, а из Козьмы Пруткова, но тоже может поставить в тупик переводчика. Возможный – сознаюсь, не блестящий – вариант перевода You can’t cover what’s boundless. Можно сказать и проще: I couldn’t do it if I tried!).

English-Russian nonsystematic dictionary > Shakespeare's words and phrases
17 score

1. noun
1) (points) [Spiel]stand, der; (made by one player) Punktzahl, die

What's the score? - The score was 4-1 at half-time — Wie steht es? - Der Halbzeitstand war 4: 1

final score — Endstand, der

keep [the] score — zählen

know the score — (fig. coll.) wissen, was Sache ist od. was läuft (salopp)

2) (Mus.) Partitur, die; (Film) [Film]musik, die

3) pl. score or scores (group of 20) zwanzig

4) in pl. (great numbers)

scores [and scores] of — zig (ugs.); Dutzende [von]

scores of times — zigmal (ugs.)

5) (notch) Kerbe, die; (weal) Striemen, der

6)

pay off or settle an old score — (fig.) eine alte Rechnung begleichen

7) (reason) Grund, der

on that score — was das betrifft od. angeht; diesbezüglich
2. transitive verb
1) (win) erzielen [Erfolg, Punkt, Treffer usw.]

score a direct hit on something — [Person:] einen Volltreffer landen; [Bombe:] etwas voll treffen

they scored a success — sie konnten einen Erfolg [für sich] verbuchen

score a goal — ein Tor schießen/werfen

2) (make notch/notches in) einkerben

3) (be worth) zählen

4) (Mus.) setzen; (orchestrate) orchestrieren [Musikstück]
3. intransitive verb
1) (make score) Punkte/einen Punkt erzielen od. (ugs.) machen; punkten (bes. Boxen); (score goal/goals) ein Tor/Tore schießen/werfen

score high or well — (in test etc.) eine hohe Punktzahl erreichen od. erzielen

2) (keep score) aufschreiben; anschreiben

3) (secure advantage) die besseren Karten haben ( over gegenüber, im Vergleich zu)

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/110167/score_out">score out

* * *
[sko:] 1. plurals - scores; noun
1) (the number of points, goals etc gained in a game, competition etc: The cricket score is 59 for 3.) die Punktzahl

2) (a written piece of music showing all the parts for instruments and voices: the score of an opera.) die Partitur

3) (a set or group of twenty: There was barely a score of people there.) zwanzig
2. verb
1) (to gain (goals etc) in a game etc: He scored two goals before half-time.) erzielen

2) ((sometimes with off or out) to remove (eg a name) from eg a list by putting a line through it: Please could you score my name off (the list)?; Is that word meant to be scored out?) streichen

3) (to keep score: Will you score for us, please?) aufschreiben

•

- scorer
- score-board
- on that score
- scores of
- scores
- settle old scores
* * *

score

[skɔ:ʳ, AM skɔ:r]

I. n

1. (of points) Punktestand m; (of game) Spielstand m

at half time, the \score stood at two all zur Halbzeit stand es zwei zu zwei

final \score Endstand m

to keep [ BRIT the] \score die Punkte [o den Spielstand] mitschreiben

2. SCH Punktzahl f, Ergebnis nt

an IQ \score of 110 ein IQ von 110

3. (act of getting point) Treffer m

4. ( esp form: twenty) zwanzig

he lived to be three \score [years] er wurde sechzig Jahre alt

the play has only been performed a \score of times das Stück wurde nur an die zwanzig Mal aufgeführt

▪ \scores pl Dutzende pl

there have been \scores of injuries es hat Dutzende von Verletzten gegeben

by the \score reihenweise fam

5. ( fam: reason) Grund m

there's nothing to worry about on that \score darüber brauchst du dir nicht den Kopf zu zerbrechen

6. (dispute) Streit[punkt] m

it's time these old \scores were forgotten es ist an der Zeit, diese alten Streitereien zu vergessen

to settle a \score eine Rechnung begleichen fig

7. MUS Partitur f

8. (for musical/film) [Titel]musik f

9. (mark scratched into a surface) Kerbe f, Einschnitt m

10.

▶ to know the \score wissen, wie der Hase läuft fam

▶ what's the \score? ( fam) wie sieht's aus? fam

II. vt

1. (gain)

to \score a goal ein Tor [o SCHWEIZ Goal] schießen

to \score a point einen Punkt machen

2. (achieve result)

▪ to \score sth etw erreichen [o erzielen]

she \scored 18 out of 20 sie erreichte 18 von 20 möglichen Punkten

two of the machines we tested \scored high marks zwei der getesteten Maschinen erzielten hohe Wertungen

to \score a hit einen Treffer landen fam

nearly every shot \scored a hit nahezu jeder Schuss war ein [voller] Treffer

to \score points ( fig) sich dat einen Vorteil verschaffen

to \score a triumph einen Triumph erzielen

to \score a victory einen Sieg erringen

3. (mark, cut)

▪ to \score sth etw einkerben

to \score the surface of sth die Oberfläche einer S. gen verkratzen

4. ( fam: obtain, esp illegally)

▪ to \score sth etw beschaffen

to \score drugs sich dat Stoff beschaffen sl

5. (orchestrate)

▪ to \score sth etw orchestrieren

6. (get cheaply, easily)

▪ to \score sth [from sb] etw [von jdm] abstauben sl

III. vi

1. (make a point) einen Punkt machen [o erzielen

2. (achieve result) abschneiden

to \score well/badly gut/schlecht abschneiden

3. (record) aufschreiben

4. ( approv fam: gain advantage) punkten fig fam

that's where you \score over your opponents darin liegt dein Vorteil gegenüber deinen Mitbewerbern

this new CD player really \scores in terms of sound quality dieser neue CD-Spieler ist in punkto Klangqualität eindeutig überlegen

5. (sl: make sexual conquest) eine Eroberung machen

▪ to \score with sb jdn aufreißen sl, bei jdm zum Schuss kommen fig sl

6. (sl: obtain illegal drugs) [sich dat] Stoff beschaffen sl

* * *
[skɔː(r)]
1. n

1) (= number of points) (Punkte)stand m; (of game, Sport) (Spiel)stand m; (= final score) Spielergebnis nt

what was your score in the test? — wie viele Punkte hast du bei dem Test erreicht or gemacht? (inf)

England didn't get a very good score — England hat nicht sehr gut abgeschnitten; (in game, test also) England hat nicht sehr viele Punkte erzielt; (Ftbl etc also) England hat nicht sehr viele Tore erzielt or geschossen

the score was Rangers 3, Celtic 0 — es stand 3:0 für Rangers (gegen Celtic)

there was no score at half-time — zur Halbzeit stand es 0:0

to keep (the) score — (mit)zählen; (officially) Punkte zählen; (on scoreboard) Punkte anschreiben

what's the score? — wie steht es?; (fig also) wie sieht es aus? (on mit) (inf)

he doesn't know the score (fig) — er weiß nicht, was gespielt wird (inf)

to make a score with sb (fig) — jdn stark beeindrucken

2) (= reckoning, grudge) Rechnung f

what's the score? — was bin ich schuldig?, wie viel macht das?

to pay off or settle old scores — alte Schulden begleichen

to have a score to settle with sb — mit jdm eine alte Rechnung zu begleichen haben

3) (MUS: printed music) Noten pl; (esp of classical music) Partitur f; (of film, musical) Musik f

4) (= line, cut) Rille f, Kerbe f; (on body) Kratzer m; (= weal) Striemen m

5) (= 20) zwanzig

a score of people —

3 score years and 10 (old) — 70 Jahre

scores and scores — hunderte or Hunderte, jede Menge (inf)

scores of times — hundertmal, zigmal (inf)

by the score — massenweise (inf)

6) (= reason, ground) Grund m

on that score — aus diesem Grund, deshalb

2. vt

1) (= win) erzielen; marks, points erzielen, bekommen; goals schießen, erzielen; runs schaffen; (RUGBY) try erzielen; (GOLF) hole-in-one machen

he scored an advantage over his opponent — er war gegenüber seinem Gegner im Vorteil

our last contestant scored one hundred points — unser letzter Kandidat hat hundert Punkte

each correct answer scores five points — jede richtige Antwort zählt fünf Punkte

to score a point off or over sb (fig) — auf jds Kosten (acc) glänzen, jdn ausstechen

to score a hit with sb — jdn stark beeindrucken

that remark scored a hit — diese Bemerkung hat ins Schwarze getroffen

2) (= groove) einkerben, Rillen/eine Rille machen in (+acc); (= mark) Kratzer/einen Kratzer machen in (+acc); (COOK) fat, meat etc einschneiden

the wall is heavily scored with lines — die Wand weist tiefe Rillen auf

3) (MUS) schreiben

the film was scored by Michael Nyman — die Musik zu dem Film ist or stammt von Michael Nyman

4) (inf) drugs sich (dat) beschaffen

3. vi

1) (= win points etc) einen Punkt erzielen or machen (inf); (FTBL ETC) ein Tor schießen

to score well/badly — gut/schlecht abschneiden; (in game, test etc also) eine gute/keine gute Punktzahl erreichen; (Ftbl etc also)

the batsman didn't score off the fast balls — der Schlagmann konnte die schnellen Bälle nicht verwandeln

that's where he scores (fig) — das ist sein großes Plus

2) (= keep score) (mit)zählen

3) (inf

sexually) did you score (with her)? — hast du sie flachgelegt? (sl)

4) (inf: obtain drugs) sich (dat) Stoff beschaffen (inf)

* * *

score [skɔː(r); US auch ˈskəʊər]

A s

1. Kerbe f, Einschnitt m, Rille f

2. (Markierungs)Linie f

3. SPORT Start- oder Ziellinie f:

get off at full score

a) losrasen, rangehen wie Blücher umg,

b) aus dem Häuschen geraten umg

4. SPORT

a) (Spiel)Stand m

b) (erzielte) Punkt- oder Trefferzahl, (Spiel)Ergebnis n, (Be)Wertung f

c) Punktliste f:

score at half time Halbzeitstand, -ergebnis;

the score stood at ( oder was) 3-2 at half time bei oder zur Halbzeit stand das Spiel 3:2;

what is the score? wie steht das Spiel oder es?, fig US wie ist die Lage?;

the score is even das Spiel steht unentschieden;

keep (the) score anschreiben;

know the score umg Bescheid wissen;

score one for me! umg eins zu null für mich!

5. Rechnung f, Zeche f:

run up a score Schulden machen, eine Rechnung auflaufen lassen;

have a score to settle with sb fig eine Rechnung mit jemandem zu begleichen haben;

what’s the score? wie viel macht oder kostet das?;

on the score of aufgrund (gen), wegen (gen);

on that score in dieser Hinsicht;

on what score? aus welchem Grund?

6. (Gruppe f oder Satz m von) zwanzig, zwanzig Stück:

a score of apples 20 Äpfel;

four score and seven 87

7. pl eine große (An)Zahl:

scores of people;

scores of times hundertmal, x-mal umg

8. make a score off sb umg

a) jemandem eins auswischen,

b) jemanden lächerlich machen

9. MUS Partitur f:

in score in Partitur (gesetzt oder herausgegeben)

B v/t

1. SPORT

a) einen Punkt, Treffer erzielen, ein Tor auch schießen

b) die Punkte, den Spielstand etc anschreiben

c) fig Erfolge, Siege verzeichnen, erringen, verbuchen, feiern:

score a hit einen Treffer erzielen, fig einen Bombenerfolg haben;

score points for sth fig mit etwas imponieren

2. besonders SPORT zählen:

a try scores three points

3. SCHULE, PSYCH jemandes Leistung etc bewerten

4. MUS

a) in Partitur setzen

b) instrumentieren, setzen ( for für)

5. GASTR Fleisch etc schlitzen

6. einkerben, -schneiden

7. markieren:

score out aus- oder durchstreichen;

score under unterstreichen

8. oft score up Schulden, eine Zeche etc anschreiben:

score (up) sth against ( oder to) sb fig jemandem etwas ankreiden

9. besonders US scharf kritisieren oder angreifen

C v/i

1. SPORT

a) einen Punkt oder Treffer oder ein Tor erzielen, Tore schießen:

he scored twice er war zweimal erfolgreich

b) die Punkte anschreiben

2. umg Erfolg oder Glück haben ( with mit):

score off sb

a) jemandem eins auswischen,

b) jemanden lächerlich machen;

score over sb (sth) jemanden (etwas) übertreffen

3. gezählt werden, zählen:

that scores for us das zählt für uns

4. Linien oder Striche ziehen oder einkerben

5. sl sich Stoff (Rauschgift) beschaffen

6. score with a girl sl ein Mädchen ins Bett kriegen

* * *
1. noun
1) (points) [Spiel]stand, der; (made by one player) Punktzahl, die

What's the score? - The score was 4-1 at half-time — Wie steht es? - Der Halbzeitstand war 4: 1

final score — Endstand, der

keep [the] score — zählen

know the score — (fig. coll.) wissen, was Sache ist od. was läuft (salopp)

2) (Mus.) Partitur, die; (Film) [Film]musik, die

3) pl. score or scores (group of 20) zwanzig

4) in pl. (great numbers)

scores [and scores] of — zig (ugs.); Dutzende [von]

scores of times — zigmal (ugs.)

5) (notch) Kerbe, die; (weal) Striemen, der

6)

pay off or settle an old score — (fig.) eine alte Rechnung begleichen

7) (reason) Grund, der

on that score — was das betrifft od. angeht; diesbezüglich
2. transitive verb
1) (win) erzielen [Erfolg, Punkt, Treffer usw.]

score a direct hit on something — [Person:] einen Volltreffer landen; [Bombe:] etwas voll treffen

they scored a success — sie konnten einen Erfolg [für sich] verbuchen

score a goal — ein Tor schießen/werfen

2) (make notch/notches in) einkerben

3) (be worth) zählen

4) (Mus.) setzen; (orchestrate) orchestrieren [Musikstück]
3. intransitive verb
1) (make score) Punkte/einen Punkt erzielen od. (ugs.) machen; punkten (bes. Boxen); (score goal/goals) ein Tor/Tore schießen/werfen

score high or well — (in test etc.) eine hohe Punktzahl erreichen od. erzielen

2) (keep score) aufschreiben; anschreiben

3) (secure advantage) die besseren Karten haben ( over gegenüber, im Vergleich zu)

Phrasal Verbs:

- score out

* * *

n.

Auswertung f.

Ergebnis -se n.

Punktzahl f.

Spielergebnis n.

Spielstand m.

Stand eines Wettkampfes m. v.

erringen v.

English-german dictionary > score
18 give

give [gɪv]

donner ⇒ 1A (a)-(c), 1B (b)-(d), 1C (a), 1C (d), 1C (e), 1D (a), 1D (c)-(f), 2 (a) offrir ⇒ 1A (a), 1A (c) conférer ⇒ 1B (a) imposer ⇒ 1C (b) reconnaître ⇒ 1C (f) faire ⇒ 1D (a)-(c), 1D (f) s'affaisser ⇒ 2D (b) élasticité ⇒ 3

(pt gave [geɪv], pp given ['gɪvən])

1 transitive verb

A.

(a) (hand over) donner; (as gift) donner, offrir;

∎ I gave him the book, I gave the book to him je lui ai donné le livre;

∎ we gave our host a gift nous avons offert un cadeau à notre hôte;

∎ the family gave the paintings to the museum la famille a fait don des tableaux au musée;

∎ he gave his daughter in marriage il a donné sa fille en mariage;

∎ she gave him her hand (to hold) elle lui a donné ou tendu la main; (in marriage) elle lui a accordé sa main;

∎ literary to give oneself to sb se donner à qn;

∎ I give you the newlyweds! (in toast) je lève mon verre au bonheur des nouveaux mariés!;

∎ I gave him my coat to hold je lui ai confié mon manteau;

∎ she gave them her trust elle leur a fait confiance, elle leur a donné sa confiance;

∎ familiar give it all you've got! mets-y le paquet!;

∎ familiar I'll give you something to cry about! je vais te donner une bonne raison de pleurer, moi!;

∎ familiar to give it to sb (beat up) rosser qn; (reprimand) passer un savon à qn;

∎ give it to them! allez-y!;

∎ familiar I gave him what for! (reprimanded him) je lui ai passé un savon!;

∎ familiar caviare on toast? I'll give him caviare on toast! (in annoyance at request) du caviar et des toasts! je vais lui en donner, moi, du caviar et des toasts!

(b) (grant → right, permission, importance) donner;

∎ give the matter your full attention prêtez une attention toute particulière à cette affaire;

∎ he gave your suggestion careful consideration il a considéré votre suggestion avec beaucoup d'attention;

∎ Law the court gave her custody of the child la cour lui a accordé la garde de l'enfant;

∎ she hasn't given her approval yet elle n'a pas encore donné son consentement

(c) (provide with → drink, food) donner, offrir; (→ lessons, classes, advice) donner; (→ help) prêter;

∎ give our guests something to eat/drink donnez à manger/à boire à nos invités;

∎ we gave them lunch nous les avons invités ou nous leur avons fait à déjeuner;

∎ I think I'll give them beef for lunch je crois que je vais leur faire du bœuf au déjeuner;

∎ let me give you some advice laissez-moi vous donner un conseil;

∎ I gave her the biggest bedroom je lui ai donné la plus grande chambre;

∎ they're giving us a pay rise ils nous donnent une augmentation de salaire;

∎ an investment that gives 10 percent un placement qui rend ou rapporte 10 pour cent;

∎ the children can wash up, it will give them something to do les enfants peuvent faire la vaisselle, ça les occupera;

∎ she gave him two lovely daughters elle lui a donné deux adorables filles;

∎ to give a child a name donner un nom à un enfant;

∎ to give sb/sth one's support soutenir qn/qch;

∎ do you give a discount? faites-vous des tarifs préférentiels?;

∎ this lamp gives a poor light cette lampe éclaire mal;

∎ give me time to think donnez-moi ou laissez-moi le temps de réfléchir;

∎ she didn't give him time to say no elle ne lui a pas laissé le temps de dire non;

∎ just give me time! sois patient!;

∎ we were given a choice on nous a fait choisir;

∎ give me a chance! donne-moi une chance!;

∎ such talent is not given to us all nous n'avons pas tous un tel talent;

∎ familiar give me classical music any day! à mon avis rien ne vaut la musique classique!^□

B.

(a) (confer → award) conférer;

∎ they gave her an honorary degree ils lui ont conféré un diplôme honorifique

(b) (dedicate) donner, consacrer;

∎ she gave all she had to the cause elle s'est entièrement consacrée à cette cause;

∎ can you give me a few minutes? pouvez-vous m'accorder ou me consacrer quelques instants?;

∎ he gave his life to save the child il est mort ou il a donné sa vie pour sauver l'enfant;

∎ I've given you six years of my life je t'ai donné six ans de ma vie;

∎ she gave this job the best years of her life elle a consacré à ce travail les plus belles années de sa vie

(c) (in exchange) donner; (pay) payer;

∎ I gave him my sweater in exchange for his gloves je lui ai échangé mon pull contre ses gants;

∎ I'll give you a good price for the table je vous donnerai ou payerai un bon prix pour la table;

∎ how much will you give me for it? combien m'en donneras-tu?;

∎ I would give a lot or a great deal to know… je donnerais beaucoup pour savoir…

(d) (transmit) donner, passer;

∎ I hope I don't give you my cold j'espère que je ne vais pas te passer mon rhume

C.

(a) (cause) donner, causer; (headache) donner; (pleasure, surprise, shock) faire;

∎ the walk gave him an appetite la promenade l'a mis en appétit ou lui a ouvert l'appétit;

∎ the news gave me a shock la nouvelle m'a fait un choc;

∎ to give oneself trouble se donner du mal

(b) (impose → task) imposer; (→ punishment) infliger;

∎ the teacher gave us three tests this week le professeur nous a donné trois interrogations cette semaine;

∎ to give sb a black mark infliger un blâme à qn;

∎ Law he was given (a sentence of) fifteen years il a été condamné à quinze ans de prison

(c) (announce → verdict, judgment)

∎ the court gives its decision today la cour prononce ou rend l'arrêt aujourd'hui;

∎ the court gave the case against/for the management la cour a décidé contre/en faveur de la direction;

∎ given this third day of March délivré le 3 mars;

∎ given under my hand and seal reçu par-devant moi et sous mon sceau;

∎ Sport the umpire gave the batsman out l'arbitre a déclaré le joueur hors jeu

(d) (communicate → impression, order, signal) donner; (→ address, information) donner, fournir; (→ news, decision) annoncer;

∎ to give sb a message communiquer un message à qn;

∎ she gave her age as forty-five elle a déclaré avoir quarante-cinq ans;

∎ give her my love embrasse-la pour moi;

∎ he is to give his decision tomorrow il devra faire connaître ou annoncer sa décision demain;

∎ I gave a description of the suspect j'ai donné ou fourni une description du suspect;

∎ you gave me to believe he was trustworthy vous m'avez laissé entendre qu'on pouvait lui faire confiance;

∎ I was given to understand she was ill on m'a donné à croire qu'elle était malade;

∎ she gave no sign of life elle n'a donné aucun signe de vie

(e) (suggest, propose → explanation, reason) donner, avancer; (→ hint) donner;

∎ that's given me an idea ça me donne une idée;

∎ don't go giving him ideas! ne va pas lui mettre des idées dans la tête!;

∎ give us a clue donne-nous un indice;

∎ let me give you an example laissez-moi vous donner un exemple;

∎ don't give me any nonsense about missing your train! ne me raconte pas que tu as raté ton train!;

∎ familiar don't give me that (nonsense)! ne me raconte pas d'histoires!

(f) (admit, concede) reconnaître, accorder;

∎ she's certainly intelligent, I'll give you that elle est très intelligente, ça, je te l'accorde;

∎ Sport he gave me the game il m'a concédé la partie

D.

(a) (utter → sound) rendre, émettre; (→ answer) donner, faire; (→ cry, sigh) pousser;

∎ he gave a laugh il a laissé échapper un rire;

∎ he gave a loud laugh il a éclaté de rire;

∎ give us a song chantez-nous quelque chose

(b) (make → action, gesture) faire;

∎ she gave them an odd look elle leur a jeté ou lancé un regard curieux;

∎ he gave her hand a squeeze il lui a pressé la main;

∎ she gave her hair a comb elle s'est donné un coup de peigne;

∎ he gave his face a wash il s'est lavé le visage;

∎ he gave the table a wipe il a essuyé la table;

∎ give me a kiss (gen) fais-moi la bise; (lover) embrasse-moi;

∎ I gave the boy a push j'ai poussé le garçon;

∎ the train gave a lurch le train a cahoté;

∎ she gave him a slap elle lui a donné une claque;

∎ she gave him a flirtatious smile elle lui a adressé ou fait un sourire séducteur;

∎ he gave an embarrassed smile il a eu un sourire gêné

(c) (perform in public → concert) donner; (→ lecture, speech) faire; (→ interview) accorder;

∎ that evening she gave the performance of a lifetime ce soir-là elle était au sommet de son art

(d) (hold → lunch, party, supper) donner, organiser;

∎ they gave a dinner for the professor ils ont donné un dîner en l'honneur du professeur

(e) (estimate the duration of) donner, estimer;

∎ I give him one week at most je lui donne une semaine (au) maximum;

∎ I'd give their marriage about a year if that je donne un an maximum à leur mariage

(f) Mathematics (produce) donner, faire;

∎ 17 minus 4 gives 13 17 moins 4 font ou égalent 13;

∎ that gives a total of 26 ça donne un total de 26

(g) (idiom)

∎ to give way (ground) s'affaisser; (bridge, building, ceiling) s'effondrer, s'affaisser; (ladder, rope) céder, (se) casser;

∎ the ground gave way beneath or under our feet le terrain s'est affaissé sous nos pieds;

∎ her legs gave way (beneath her) ses jambes se sont dérobées sous elle;

∎ his health finally gave way sa santé a fini par se détériorer ou se gâter;

∎ their strength gave way leurs forces leur ont manqué;

∎ it's easier to give way to his demands than to argue il est plus commode de céder à ses exigences que de lui résister;

∎ don't give way if he cries ne cède pas s'il pleure;

∎ I gave way to tears/to anger je me suis laissé aller à pleurer/emporter par la colère;

∎ he gave way to despair il s'est abandonné au désespoir;

∎ the fields gave way to factories les champs ont fait place aux usines;

∎ his joy gave way to sorrow sa joie a fait place à la peine;

∎ natural fibres have given way to synthetics les fibres naturelles ont été remplacées par les synthétiques;

∎ give way to vehicles on your right (sign) priorité aux véhicules qui viennent de droite;

∎ give way to pedestrians (sign) priorité aux piétons;

∎ give way (sign) cédez le passage

2 intransitive verb

(a) (contribute) donner;

∎ please give generously nous nous en remettons à votre générosité;

∎ to give generously of one's time donner beaucoup de son temps;

∎ proverb it is better to give than to receive donner vaut mieux que recevoir;

∎ in any relationship you have to learn to give and take dans toutes les relations, il faut apprendre à faire des concessions ou il faut que chacun y mette du sien;

∎ to give as good as one gets rendre coup pour coup

(b) (collapse, yield → ground, wall) s'affaisser; (→ cloth, elastic) se relâcher; (→ person) céder;

∎ the fence gave beneath or under my weight la barrière a cédé ou s'est affaissée sous mon poids;

∎ something's got to give quelque chose va lâcher

(c) American familiar (talk)

∎ now give! accouche!, vide ton sac!

(d) American familiar

∎ what gives? qu'est-ce qui se passe?^□

3 noun

(of metal, wood) élasticité f, souplesse f;

∎ there's not enough give in this sweater ce pull n'est pas assez ample

4 give or take preposition

à... près;

∎ give or take a few days à quelques jours près

►► give way sign signal m de priorité

➲ give away separable transitive verb

(a) (hand over) donner; (as gift) donner, faire cadeau de; (prize) distribuer;

∎ it's so cheap they're practically giving it away c'est tellement bon marché, c'est comme s'ils en faisaient cadeau;

∎ you couldn't give them away tu n'arriveras pas à t'en débarrasser (même si tu en faisais cadeau)

(b) (bride) conduire à l'autel

(c) (throw away → chance, opportunity) gâcher, gaspiller

(d) (reveal → information) révéler; (→ secret) révéler, trahir;

∎ he didn't give anything away il n'a rien dit

(e) (betray) trahir;

∎ her accent gave her away son accent l'a trahie;

∎ no prisoner would give another prisoner away aucun prisonnier n'en trahirait un autre;

∎ to give oneself away se trahir

(f) Australian (renounce → habit) renoncer à, abandonner; (resign from → job) quitter; (→ position) démissionner de

➲ give back separable transitive verb

(a) (return) rendre; (property, stolen object) restituer;

∎ give the book back to her rendez-lui le livre;

∎ the store gave him his money back le magasin l'a remboursé

(b) (reflect → image, light) refléter, renvoyer; (→ sound) renvoyer

➲ give in

1 intransitive verb

(relent, yield) céder;

∎ to give in to sb/sth céder à qn/qch;

∎ the country refused to give in to terrorist threats le pays a refusé de céder aux menaces des terroristes

2 separable transitive verb

(hand in → book, exam paper) rendre; (→ found object, parcel) remettre; (→ application, name) donner

➲ give off separable transitive verb

(a) (emit, produce → gas, smell) émettre

(b) Botany (shoots) former

➲ give onto inseparable transitive verb

donner sur

➲ give out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (hand out) distribuer

(b) (emit → smell) dégager; (→ heat) répandre; (→ sound) émettre, faire entendre

(c) (make known) annoncer, faire savoir;

∎ the hospital gave out information on her condition to them l'hôpital les a renseignés sur son état de santé;

∎ it was given out that he was leaving on a dit ou annoncé qu'il partait

2 intransitive verb

(a) (fail → machine) tomber en panne; (→ brakes) lâcher; (→ heart) flancher;

∎ the old car finally gave out la vieille voiture a fini par rendre l'âme

(b) (run out) s'épuiser, manquer;

∎ her strength was giving out elle était à bout de forces, elle n'en pouvait plus;

∎ his mother's patience gave out sa mère a perdu patience;

∎ my luck gave out la chance m'a abandonné

(c) Irish familiar (complain) rouspéter;

∎ he gave out to me because I was late (scolded) il m'a enguirlandé parce que j'étais en retard

➲ give out onto inseparable transitive verb

donner sur

➲ give over

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (entrust) donner, confier;

∎ he gave the children over to his mother il a confié les enfants à sa mère

(b) (set aside) donner, consacrer; Administration affecter;

∎ the land was given over to agriculture la terre a été consacrée à l'agriculture;

∎ she gave herself over to helping the poor elle s'est consacrée à l'aide aux pauvres

2 inseparable transitive verb

British familiar cesser de^□, arrêter de^□ ;

∎ give over crying! cesse de pleurer!

3 intransitive verb

British familiar cesser^□, arrêter^□ ;

∎ give over! assez!, arrête!

➲ give up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (renounce → habit) renoncer à, abandonner; (→ friend) abandonner, délaisser; (→ chair, place) céder; (→ activity) cesser;

∎ she'll never give him up elle ne renoncera jamais à lui;

∎ he's given up smoking il a arrêté de fumer, il a renoncé au tabac;

∎ I haven't given up the idea of going to China je n'ai pas renoncé à l'idée d'aller en Chine;

∎ he gave up his seat to the old woman il a cédé sa place à la vieille dame;

∎ don't give up hope ne perdez pas espoir;

∎ he was ready to give up his life for his country il était prêt à mourir pour la patrie;

∎ they gave up the game or the struggle ils ont abandonné la partie;

∎ we gave her brother up for dead nous avons conclu que son frère était mort;

∎ they gave the cause up for lost ils ont considéré que c'était une cause perdue;

∎ to give up the throne renoncer au trône;

∎ the doctors have given him up les médecins disent qu'il est perdu

(b) (resign from → job) quitter; (→ position) démissionner de;

∎ they gave up the restaurant business ils se sont retirés de la restauration

(c) (hand over → keys) rendre, remettre; (→ prisoner) livrer; (→ responsibility) se démettre de;

∎ the murderer gave himself up (to the police) le meurtrier s'est rendu ou livré (à la police);

∎ he gave his accomplices up to the police il a dénoncé ou livré ses complices à la police

(d) (applaud)

∎ give it up for… je vous demande d'applaudir…

2 intransitive verb

∎ I give up (in game, project) je renonce; (in guessing game) je donne ma langue au chat;

∎ we can't give up now! on ne va pas laisser tomber maintenant!

➲ give up on inseparable transitive verb

∎ to give up on sb (stop waiting for) renoncer à attendre qn; (stop expecting something from) ne plus rien attendre de qn;

∎ I give up on him, he won't even try j'abandonne, il ne fait pas le moindre effort

➲ give up to separable transitive verb

∎ to give oneself up to sth se livrer à qch;

∎ they gave themselves up to a life of pleasure ils se sont livrés à une vie de plaisir;

∎ he gave his life up to caring for the elderly il a consacré sa vie à soigner les personnes âgées;

∎ his mornings were given up to business ses matinées étaient consacrées aux affaires

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > give
19 term

1. noun
1) (word expressing definite concept) [Fach]begriff, der

legal/medical term — juristischer/medizinischer Fachausdruck

term of reproach — Vorwurf, der

in terms of money/politics — unter finanziellem/politischem Aspekt

2) in pl. (conditions) Bedingungen

he does everything on his own terms — er tut alles, wie er es für richtig hält

come to or make terms [with somebody] — sich [mit jemandem] einigen

come to terms [with each other] — sich einigen

come to terms with something — (be able to accept something) mit etwas zurechtkommen; (resign oneself to something) sich mit etwas abfinden

terms of reference — (Brit.) Aufgabenbereich, der

3) in pl. (charges) Konditionen

their terms are... — sie verlangen...

hire purchase on easy terms — Ratenkauf zu günstigen Bedingungen

4)

in the short/long/medium term — kurz-/lang-/mittelfristig

5) (Sch.) Halbjahr, das; (Univ.): (one of two/three/four divisions per year) Semester, das/Trimester, das/Quartal, das

during term — während des Halbjahres/Semesters usw.

out of term — in den Ferien

end of term — Halbjahres-/Semesterende usw.

6) (limited period) Zeitraum, der; (period of tenure)

term [of office] — Amtszeit, die

7) (period of imprisonment) Haftzeit, die

8) in pl. (mode of expression) Worte

praise in the highest terms — in den höchsten Tönen loben

9) in pl. (relations)

be on good/poor/friendly terms with somebody — mit jemandem auf gutem/schlechtem/freundschaftlichem Fuß stehen
2. transitive verb
nennen

* * *
[tə:m] 1. noun
1) (a (usually limited) period of time: a term of imprisonment; a term of office.) die Zeitdauer

2) (a division of a school or university year: the autumn term.) das Semester

3) (a word or expression: Myopia is a medical term for short-sightedness.) der Ausdruck

•

- academic.ru/112873/terms">terms
2. verb
(to name or call: That kind of painting is termed `abstract'.) bezeichnen als

- come to terms
- in terms of
* * *

term

[tɜ:m, AM tɜ:rm]

I. n

1. (of two) Semester nt; (of three) Trimester nt

half-\term kurze Ferien, die zwischen den langen Ferien liegen, z.B. Pfingst-/Herbstferien

2. (set duration of job) Amtszeit f

\term of office Amtsperiode f, Amtszeit f

3. (period of sentence)

\term of imprisonment Haftdauer f

prison \term Gefängnisstrafe f

4. ECON ( form: duration of contract) Laufzeit f, Dauer f

\term of a policy Vertragslaufzeit f

5. no pl (anticipated date of birth) Geburtstermin m

her last pregnancy went to \term bei ihrer letzten Schwangerschaft hat sie das Kind bis zum Schluss ausgetragen; (period)

\term of pregnancy Schwangerschaft f

6. (range) Dauer f

in the long/medium/short \term lang-/mittel-/kurzfristig

7. (phrase) Ausdruck m

\term of abuse Schimpfwort nt

\term of endearment Kosewort nt

in layman's \terms einfach ausgedrückt

to be on friendly \terms with sb mit jdm auf freundschaftlichem Fuß stehen

generic \term Gattungsbegriff m

in glowing \terms mit Begeisterung

legal \term Rechtsbegriff m

technical \term Fachausdruck m

in no uncertain \terms unmissverständlich

she told him what she thought in no uncertain \terms sie gab ihm unmissverständlich zu verstehen, was sie dachte

II. vt

▪ to \term sth:

I would \term his behaviour unacceptable ich würde sein Verhalten als inakzeptabel bezeichnen

▪ to \term sb [as] sth jdn als etw bezeichnen, jdn etw nennen

* * *
[tɜːm]
1. n

1) (= period of time) Dauer f, Zeitraum m; (of contract) Laufzeit f; (= limit) Frist f

term of government — Regierungszeit f

term of office — Amtsdauer or -zeit f

term of imprisonment — Gefängnisstrafe f

term of service (Mil) — Militärdienstzeit f

to set a term (of three years) for sth — etw (auf drei Jahre) befristen

elected for a three-year term — auf or für drei Jahre gewählt

the contract is nearing its term — der Vertrag läuft bald ab

in the long/short term — auf lange/kurze Sicht

at term (Fin) — bei Fälligkeit; (Med) zur rechten Zeit

to carry a baby to term — ein Kind (voll) austragen

2) (SCH three in one year) Trimester nt; (four in one year) Vierteljahr nt, Quartal nt; (two in one year) Halbjahr nt; (UNIV) Semester nt

end-of-term exam — Examen nt am Ende eines Trimesters etc

during or in term(-time) — während der Schulzeit; (Univ) während des Semesters

out of term(-time) — in den Ferien

3) (= expression) Ausdruck m

in simple terms — in einfachen Worten

a legal term — ein juristischer (Fach)ausdruck or Terminus (geh)

he spoke of her in the most flattering terms — er äußerte sich sehr schmeichelhaft über sie

a contradiction in terms — ein Widerspruch in sich

4) (MATH, LOGIC) Term m

term in parentheses — Klammerausdruck m

to express one thing in terms of another — eine Sache mit einer anderen erklären

in terms of production we are doing well — was die Produktion betrifft, stehen wir gut da

in terms of money — geldlich, finanziell

in terms of time — zeitlich

5) pl (= conditions) Bedingungen pl

terms of surrender/service/sale/payment — Kapitulations-/Arbeits-/Verkaufs-/Zahlungsbedingungen pl

terms of reference (of committee etc) — Aufgabenbereich m; (of thesis etc) Themenbereich m

to buy sth on credit/easy terms — etw auf Kredit/auf Raten kaufen

the hotel offered reduced terms in winter — das Hotel bot ermäßigte Winterpreise an

on what terms? — zu welchen Bedingungen?

not on any terms — unter gar keinen Umständen

to accept sb on his/her own terms — jdn nehmen, wie er/sie ist

on equal terms — auf gleicher Basis

to come to terms (with sb) — sich (mit jdm) einigen

to come to terms with sth — sich mit etw abfinden

6) termspl

(= relations) to be on good/bad terms with sb — gut/nicht (gut) mit jdm auskommen

to be on friendly terms with sb — auf freundschaftlichem Fuß mit jdm stehen

they are not on speaking terms — sie reden nicht miteinander

what sort of terms are they on? — wie ist ihre Beziehung?

2. vt
nennen, bezeichnen
* * *

term [tɜːm; US tɜrm]

A s

1. ( besonders Fach)Ausdruck, Bezeichnung f:

legal term juristischer Fachausdruck;

term of abuse Schimpfwort n, Beleidigung f; → endearment, technical 2

2. pl Ausdrucksweise f, Worte pl, Denkkategorien pl:

in terms ausdrücklich, in Worten;

praise sb in the highest terms jemanden in den höchsten Tönen loben;

condemn sth in the strongest terms etwas schärfstens verurteilen;

in no uncertain terms unmissverständlich, klipp und klar umg;

in terms of

a) in Form von (od gen),

b) im Sinne von (od gen),

c) hinsichtlich (gen), bezüglich (gen),

d) vom Standpunkt (gen), von … her,

e) verglichen mit, im Verhältnis zu;

in terms of approval beifällig;

in terms of literature literarisch (betrachtet), vom Literarischen her;

in terms of purchasing power in Kaufkraft umgerechnet;

think in economic terms in wirtschaftlichen Kategorien denken;

think in terms of money (nur) in Mark und Pfennig denken; → plain¹ A 4

3. pl Wortlaut m:

the exact terms;

be in the following terms folgendermaßen lauten

4. a) Zeit f, Dauer f:

term (of imprisonment) JUR Freiheitsstrafe f;

term of office Amtszeit, -dauer, -periode f;

for a term of four years für die Dauer von vier Jahren;

he is too old to serve a second term er ist zu alt für eine zweite Amtsperiode,

b) (Zahlungs- etc) Frist f:

term of payment;

on term WIRTSCH auf Zeit;

in the long term auf lange Sicht, langfristig gesehen;

term deposit WIRTSCH Termingeld n, -einlage f;

term insurance WIRTSCH Risikolebensversicherung f

5. WIRTSCH

a) Laufzeit f (eines Vertrags etc)

b) Termin m:

set a term einen Termin festsetzen;

at term zum festgelegten Termin

6. a) Br SCHULE, UNIV Trimester n

b) US UNIV Semester n, SCHULE Halbjahr n

7. JUR Sitzungsperiode f

8. pl (Vertrags- etc)Bedingungen pl, Bestimmungen pl:

terms of delivery WIRTSCH Liefer(ungs)bedingungen;

terms of trade Austauschverhältnis n (im Außenhandel);

on easy terms zu günstigen Bedingungen;

on the terms that … unter der Bedingung, dass …;

come to terms handelseinig werden, sich einigen ( beide:

with mit);

come to terms with sich abfinden mit;

come to terms with the past die Vergangenheit bewältigen;

come to terms with the future die Zukunft(sentwicklungen) akzeptieren;

bring to terms jemanden zur Annahme der Bedingungen bringen; → equal A 10, reference A 3

9. pl Preise pl, Honorar n:

what are your terms? was verlangen Sie?;

I’ll give you special terms ich mache Ihnen einen Sonderpreis

10. pl Beziehungen pl, Verhältnis n (zwischen Personen):

be on good (bad, friendly) terms with auf gutem (schlechtem, freundschaftlichem) Fuße stehen mit;

they are not on speaking terms sie sprechen nicht (mehr) miteinander

11. pl gute Beziehungen pl:

be on terms with sb mit jemandem gutstehen

12. MATH

a) Glied n:

term of a sum Summand m (hinzuzuzählende Zahl),

b) Ausdruck m (einer Gleichung)

c) Geometrie: Grenze f (einer Linie)

13. Logik: Begriff m: → contradiction 2, major A 5 a

14. ARCH Grenzstein m, -säule f

15. PHYSIOL

a) errechneter Entbindungstermin:

carry to (full) term ein Kind austragen;

go ( oder be taken) to term ausgetragen werden;

she is near her term sie steht kurz vor der Niederkunft,

b) obs Menstruation f

B v/t (be)nennen, bezeichnen als:

he may be what is termed an egghead but … er mag das sein, was man einen Eierkopf nennt, aber …

* * *
1. noun
1) (word expressing definite concept) [Fach]begriff, der

legal/medical term — juristischer/medizinischer Fachausdruck

term of reproach — Vorwurf, der

in terms of money/politics — unter finanziellem/politischem Aspekt

2) in pl. (conditions) Bedingungen

he does everything on his own terms — er tut alles, wie er es für richtig hält

come to or make terms [with somebody] — sich [mit jemandem] einigen

come to terms [with each other] — sich einigen

come to terms with something — (be able to accept something) mit etwas zurechtkommen; (resign oneself to something) sich mit etwas abfinden

terms of reference — (Brit.) Aufgabenbereich, der

3) in pl. (charges) Konditionen

their terms are... — sie verlangen...

hire purchase on easy terms — Ratenkauf zu günstigen Bedingungen

4)

in the short/long/medium term — kurz-/lang-/mittelfristig

5) (Sch.) Halbjahr, das; (Univ.): (one of two/three/four divisions per year) Semester, das/Trimester, das/Quartal, das

during term — während des Halbjahres/Semesters usw.

out of term — in den Ferien

end of term — Halbjahres-/Semesterende usw.

6) (limited period) Zeitraum, der; (period of tenure)

term [of office] — Amtszeit, die

7) (period of imprisonment) Haftzeit, die

8) in pl. (mode of expression) Worte

praise in the highest terms — in den höchsten Tönen loben

9) in pl. (relations)

be on good/poor/friendly terms with somebody — mit jemandem auf gutem/schlechtem/freundschaftlichem Fuß stehen
2. transitive verb
nennen

* * *

(school) n.

Semester - n. n.

Ausdruck -¨e m.

Bedingung f.

Begriff -e m.

Frist -en f.

Laufzeit -en f.

Termin -e m.

English-german dictionary > term
20 Shakespeare's words and phrases

речь пойдет о шекспировской идиоматике

1. To be or not to be: that is the question (Hamlet) — Быть или не быть - вот в чем вопрос

2. A horse! A horse! My Kingdom for a horse! ("Ричард III") — Коня, коня! Полцарства за коня!

3. What's in a name? That which we call a rose / By any other name would smell as sweet (Romeo and Juliet) — Что в имени ? То, что зовем мы розой, / И под другим названьем сохраняло б / Свой сладкий запах. ( перевод Щепкиной-Куперник)

4. All the world's a stage, / And all the men and women merely players (As You Like It). — Весь мир — театр, и люди в нем — актеры («Как вам это понравится»).

5. There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, / Than are dreamt of in your philosophy (Hamlet). — Есть многое на свете, друг Горацио, / Что и не снилось нашим мудрецам (Перевод М.Вронченко).

6. In my mind's eye, Horatio (Hamlet). — В очах моей души, Горацио (мысленным взором)

- foregone conclusion

- to the manner born

- true it is that we have seen better days

- wear one's heart upon one's sleeve

- a plague on both your houses

- brevity is the soul of wit

- brave new world

- honorable men

- there is method in the madness

- more in sorrow than in anger

- more sinned against than sinning

- the wheel has come full circle

- strange bedfellows

- salad days

- at one fell swoop

- sound and fury

- every inch a king

- 'tis neither here nor there

- cry havoc

- fight till the last gasp

- as good luck would have it

The English annotation is below. (English-Russian) > Shakespeare's words and phrases

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what's your full name

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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what's your full name

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